حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ قَالَ لَمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ قَسَمَ فِي النَّاسِ فِي الْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَلَمْ يُعْطِ الْأَنْصَارَ شَيْئًا فَكَأَنَّهُمْ وَجَدُوا إِذْ لَمْ يُصِبْهُمْ مَا أَصَابَ النَّاسَ فَخَطَبَهُمْ فَقَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَلَمْ أَجِدْكُمْ ضُلَّالًا فَهَدَاكُمْ اللَّهُ بِي وَكُنْتُمْ مُتَفَرِّقِينَ فَأَلَّفَكُمْ اللَّهُ بِي وَعَالَةً فَأَغْنَاكُمْ اللَّهُ بِي كُلَّمَا قَالَ شَيْئًا قَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمَنُّ قَالَ مَا يَمْنَعُكُمْ أَنْ تُجِيبُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ كُلَّمَا قَالَ شَيْئًا قَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمَنُّ قَالَ لَوْ شِئْتُمْ قُلْتُمْ جِئْتَنَا كَذَا وَكَذَا أَتَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ النَّاسُ بِالشَّاةِ وَالْبَعِيرِ وَتَذْهَبُونَ بِالنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى رِحَالِكُمْ لَوْلَا الْهِجْرَةُ لَكُنْتُ امْرَأً مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ وَلَوْ سَلَكَ النَّاسُ وَادِيًا وَشِعْبًا لَسَلَكْتُ وَادِيَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَشِعْبَهَا الْأَنْصَارُ شِعَارٌ وَالنَّاسُ دِثَارٌ إِنَّكُمْ سَتَلْقَوْنَ بَعْدِي أُثْرَةً فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّى تَلْقَوْنِي عَلَى الْحَوْضِ
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Musa bin Ismail] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Wuhaib] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Amru bin Yahya] dari [Abbad bin Tamim] dari [Abdullah bin Zaid bin Ashim] katanya, ketika Allah memberi Rasul-Nya shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam rampasan (fai) pada perang Hunain, beliau membagi rampasan itu untuk orang-orang yang hatinya masih perlu ditarbiyah (muallaf), dan beliau sama sekali tidak memberi bagian sahabat anshar. Rupanya sahabat anshar ini emosi karena tidak memperoleh bagian sebagaimana yang lain memperolehnya. Maka kemudian Rasulullah menyampaikan pidato: "Hadirin kaum Anshar, bukankah aku dahulu menjumpai kalian dalam keadaan sesat lantas Allah memberi kalian petunjuk dengan perantaraanku? Dahulu kalian dalam keadaan terpecah-belah lantas Allah mendamaikan kalian dengan perantaraanku? Dan kalian dalam keadaan miskin lantas Allah mengayakan kalian dengan perantaraanku? Setiap kali Nabi menyampaikan sesuatu, mereka jawab; "Allah dan rasul-Nya lebih terpercaya." Beliau meneruskan: "Lantas alasan apa yang menghalangi kalian menerima Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam?" Kata Zaid, setiap kali Rasulullah mengatakan sesuatu mereka jawab; "Allah dan rasul-Nya lebih terpercaya!" Kata Nabi: "Silahkan kalian mengatakan; Anda datang kepada kami dengan demikian dan demikian." Tidakkah kalian puas manusia membawa kambing dan unta, sedang kalian membawa Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam kalian shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam ke persinggahan kalian? kalaulah bukan karena hijrah, aku pasti menjadi orang Anshar, kalaulah manusia mengarungi sebuah lembah dan lereng, niscaya aku mengarungi lembah dan lereng Anshar. Anshar adalah pakaian luar -maksudnya primer dan utama- sedang manusia lain hanyalah pakaian dalam -maksudnya sekunder, kurang utama- sepeninggalku, akan kalian temui sikap-sikap egoistis dan individualistis, maka bersabarlah kalian hingga kalian menemuiku di telaga." (HR. Bukhari: 3985)
Narrated ʿAbdullah bin Zaid bin Asim: When Allah gave to His Messenger (ﷺ) the war booty on the day of Hunain, he distributed that booty amongst those whose hearts have been (recently) reconciled (to Islam), but did not give anything to the Ansar. So they ___ seemed to have felt angry and sad as they did not get the same as other people had got. The Prophet (ﷺ) then delivered a sermon before them, saying, "O, the assembly of Ansar! Didn't I find you astray, and then Allah guided you on the Right Path through me? You were divided into groups, and Allah brought you together through me; you were poor and Allah made you rich through me." Whatever the Prophet (ﷺ) said , they (i.e. the Ansar) said, "Allah and his Apostle have more favours to do." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "What stops you from answering the Messenger of Allah?" But whatever he said to them, they replied, "Allah and His Apostle have more favours to do." The Prophet (ﷺ) then said, "If you wish you could say: 'You came to us in such-and-such state (at Medina).' Wouldn't you be willing to see the people go away with sheep and camels while you go with the Prophet (ﷺ) to your homes? But for the migration, I would have been one of the Ansar, and if the people took their way through a valley or mountain pass, I would select the valley or mountain pass of the Ansar. The Ansar are Shiar (i.e. those clothes which are in direct contact with the body and worn inside the other garments), and the people are Dithar (i.e. those clothes which are not in direct contact with the body and are worn over other garments). No doubt, you will see other people favoured over you, so you should be patient till you meet me at the Tank (of Kauthar). (Bukhari: 3985)
