Shahih Bukhari - 51

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ali bin Al Ja'di] berkata, telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Syu'bah] dari [Abu Jamrah] berkata: aku pernah duduk bersama [Ibnu 'Abbas] saat dia mempersilahkan aku duduk di permadaninya lalu berkata: "Tinggallah bersamaku hingga aku memberimu bagian dari hartaku". Maka aku tinggal mendampingi dia selama dua bulan, lalu berkata: Ketika utusan Abu Qais datang menemui Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, Beliau bertanya kepada mereka: "Kaum manakah ini atau utusan siapakah ini? Mereka menjawab: "Rabi'ah!" Beliau shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "selamat datang wahai para utusan dengan sukarela dan tanpa menyesal". para utusan itu berkata: "ya Rasulullah, kami tidak dapat mendatangimu kecuali di bulan suci, karena antara kami dan engkau ada suku Mudlor yang kafir. Oleh karena itu ajarkanlah kami dengan satu pelajaran yang jelas yang dapat kami amalkan dan dapat kami ajarkan kepada orang-orang di kampung kami, yang dengan begitu kami dapat masuk surga." kemudian mereka bertanya kepada Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam tentang minuman, maka Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam memerintahkan mereka dengan empat hal dan melarang dari empat hal, memerintahkan mereka untuk beriman kepada Allah satu-satunya, kemudian bertanya: "Tahukah kalian apa arti beriman kepada Allah satu-satunya?" Mereka menjawab: "Allah dan Rasul-Nya yang lebih mengetahui." Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam menjelaskan: Persaksian tidak ada ilah kecuali Allah dan bahwa Muhammad adalah utusan Allah, menegakkan shalat, menunaikan zakat, berpuasa pada bulan Ramadlan dan mengeluarkan seperlima dari harta rampasan perang". Dan Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam melarang mereka dari empat perkara, yaitu janganlah kalian meminum sesuatu dari al hantam, ad Dubbaa`, an naqir dan al Muzaffaat. Atau Beliau shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam menyebut muqoyyir (bukan naqir). Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "jagalah semuanya dan beritahukanlah kepada orang-orang di kampung kalian". (HR. Bukhari: 51)

Narrated Abu Jamra: I used to sit with Ibn ʿAbbas and he made me sit on his sitting place. He requested me to stay with him in order that he might give me a share from his property. So I stayed with him for two months. Once he told (me) that when the delegation of the tribe of ʿAbdul Qais came to the Prophet (ﷺ), the Prophet (ﷺ) asked them, "Who are the people (i.e. you)? (Or) who are the delegate?" They replied, "We are from the tribe of Rabiʿa." Then the Prophet (ﷺ) said to them, "Welcome! O people (or O delegation of ʿAbdul Qais)! Neither will you have disgrace nor will you regret." They said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! We cannot come to you except in the sacred month and there is the infidel tribe of Mudar intervening between you and us. So please order us to do something good (religious deeds) so that we may inform our people whom we have left behind (at home), and that we may enter Paradise (by acting on them)." Then they asked about drinks (what is legal and what is illegal). The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered them to do four things and forbade them from four things. He ordered them to believe in Allah Alone and asked them, "Do you know what is meant by believing in Allah Alone?" They replied, "Allah and His Messenger (ﷺ) know better." Thereupon the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "It means: 1. To testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and Muhammad is Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). 2. To offer prayers perfectly 3. To pay the Zakat (obligatory charity) 4. To observe fast during the month of Ramadan. 5. And to pay Al-Khumus (one fifth of the booty to be given in Allah's Cause). Then he forbade them four things, namely, Hantam, Dubba,' Naqir Ann Muzaffat or Muqaiyar; (These were the names of pots in which Alcoholic drinks were prepared) (The Prophet (ﷺ) mentioned the container of wine and he meant the wine itself). The Prophet (ﷺ) further said (to them): "Memorize them (these instructions) and convey them to the people whom you have left behind." (Bukhari: 51)