Shahih Bukhari - 927

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Ma'mar] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami ['Abdul Warits] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ayyub] dari [Hafshah binti Sirin] berkata, "Dahulu kami melarang anak-anak gadis remaja kami keluar untuk ikut melaksanakan shalat di Hari Raya 'Ied. Lalu datanglah seorang wanita ke kampung Bani Khalaf, maka aku pun menemuinya. Lalu ia menceritakan bahwa suami dari saudara perempuannya pernah ikut perang bersama Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam sebanyak dua belas peperangan, dan saudara perempuannya itu pernah mendampingi suaminya dalam enam kali peperangan." Ia (saudara wanitanya itu) berkata, "Kami merawat orang yang sakit dan mengobati orang-orang yang terluka." Saudara perempuanku bertanya kepada Rasulullah, "Wahai Rasulullah, apakah berdosa bila seorang dari kami tidak keluar karena tidak memiliki jilbab?" Beliau menjawab: "Hendaklah temannya meminjamkan jilbabnya, sehingga mereka dapat menyaksikan kebaikan dan mendo'akan Kaum Muslimin." Hafshah berkata, "Ketika [Ummu 'Athiyyah] datang, aku menemuinya dan kutanyakan kepadanya, 'Apakah kamu pernah mendengar tentang ini dan ini? ' Dia menjawab, 'Iya. Demi bapakku'. Dan setiap kali dia menceritakan tentang Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, dia selalu mengatakan 'Demi bapakku'. Beliau bersabda: "Keluarkanlah para gadis remaja yang dipingit dalam rumah." Atau beliau bersabda: "Para gadis remaja dan wanita-wanita yang dipingit dalam rumah -Ayyub masih ragu- dan wanita yang sedang haid. Dan hendaklah wanita yang sedang haid dijauhkan dari tempat shalat, agar mereka dapat menyaksikan kebaikah dan mendo'akan Kaum Muslimin." Hafshah berkata, "Aku bertanya kepadanya, 'Wanita yang sedang haid juga? ' Dia menjawab, 'Bukankah mereka juga hadir di 'Arafah dan menyaksikan ini dan itu? '." (HR. Bukhari: 927)

Narrated Aiyub: Hafsa bint Sirin said, "On Id we used to forbid our girls to go out for ʿEid prayer. A lady came and stayed at the palace of Bani Khalaf and I went to her. She said, 'The husband of my sister took part in twelve holy battles along with the Prophet (ﷺ) and my sister was with her husband in six of them. My sister said that they used to nurse the sick and treat the wounded. Once she asked, 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! If a woman has no veil, is there any harm if she does not come out (on 'Id day)?' the Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'Her companion should let her share her veil with her, and the women should participate in the good deeds and in the religious gatherings of the believers.' " Hafsa added, "When Umm ʿAtiyya came, I went to her and asked her, 'Did you hear anything about so-and-so?' Umm ʿAtiyya said, 'Yes, let my father be sacrificed for the Prophet (ﷺ). (And whenever she mentioned the name of the Prophet (ﷺ) she always used to say, 'Let my father be' sacrificed for him). He said, 'Virgin mature girls staying often screened (or said, 'Mature girls and virgins staying often screened--Aiyub is not sure as which was right) and menstruating women should come out (on the 'Id day). But the menstruating women should keep away from the Musalla. And all the women should participate in the good deeds and in the religious gatherings of the believers'." Hafsa said, "On that I said to Umm ʿAtiyya, 'Also those who are menstruating?' " Umm ʿAtiyya replied, "Yes. Do they not present themselves at ʿArafat and elsewhere?". (Bukhari: 927)