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Shahih Bukhari - 2229

Numbering per Fathul Bari in the app
Grade
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Book
Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy
Chapter
Pertolongan dalam pembebasan hutang

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ عَنْ عَامِرٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ أُصِيبَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَتَرَكَ عِيَالًا وَدَيْنًا فَطَلَبْتُ إِلَى أَصْحَابِ الدَّيْنِ أَنْ يَضَعُوا بَعْضًا مِنْ دَيْنِهِ فَأَبَوْا فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاسْتَشْفَعْتُ بِهِ عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَبَوْا فَقَالَ صَنِّفْ تَمْرَكَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ عَلَى حِدَتِهِ عِذْقَ ابْنِ زَيْدٍ عَلَى حِدَةٍ وَاللِّينَ عَلَى حِدَةٍ وَالْعَجْوَةَ عَلَى حِدَةٍ ثُمَّ أَحْضِرْهُمْ حَتَّى آتِيَكَ فَفَعَلْتُ ثُمَّ جَاءَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَعَدَ عَلَيْهِ وَكَالَ لِكُلِّ رَجُلٍ حَتَّى اسْتَوْفَى وَبَقِيَ التَّمْرُ كَمَا هُوَ كَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يُمَسَّ وَغَزَوْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى نَاضِحٍ لَنَا فَأَزْحَفَ الْجَمَلُ فَتَخَلَّفَ عَلَيَّ فَوَكَزَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ قَالَ بِعْنِيهِ وَلَكَ ظَهْرُهُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَلَمَّا دَنَوْنَا اسْتَأْذَنْتُ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِعُرْسٍ قَالَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَا تَزَوَّجْتَ بِكْرًا أَمْ ثَيِّبًا قُلْتُ ثَيِّبًا أُصِيبَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَتَرَكَ جَوَارِيَ صِغَارًا فَتَزَوَّجْتُ ثَيِّبًا تُعَلِّمُهُنَّ وَتُؤَدِّبُهُنَّ ثُمَّ قَالَ ائْتِ أَهْلَكَ فَقَدِمْتُ فَأَخْبَرْتُ خَالِي بِبَيْعِ الْجَمَلِ فَلَامَنِي فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِإِعْيَاءِ الْجَمَلِ وَبِالَّذِي كَانَ مِنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَوَكْزِهِ إِيَّاهُ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَدَوْتُ إِلَيْهِ بِالْجَمَلِ فَأَعْطَانِي ثَمَنَ الْجَمَلِ وَالْجَمَلَ وَسَهْمِي مَعَ الْقَوْمِ

Narrated Jabir: When ʿAbdullah (my father) died, he left behind children and debts. I asked the lenders to put down some of his debt, but they refused, so I went to the Prophet (ﷺ) to intercede with them, yet they refused. The Prophet (ﷺ) said (to me), "Classify your dates into their different kinds: 'Adhq bin Zaid, Lean and ʿAjwa, each kind alone and call all the creditors and wait till I come to you." I did so and the Prophet (ﷺ) came and sat beside the dates and started measuring to each his due till he paid them fully, and the amount of dates remained as it was before, as if he had not touched them. (On another occasion) I took part in one of Ghazawat among with the Prophet (ﷺ) and I was riding one of our camels. The camel got tired and was lagging behind the others. The Prophet (ﷺ) hit it on its back. He said, "Sell it to me, and you have the right to ride it till Medina.'' When we approached Medina, I took the permission from the Prophet (ﷺ) to go to my house, saying, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! I have newly married." The Prophet asked, "Have you married a virgin or a matron (a widow or divorcee)?" I said, "I have married a matron, as ʿAbdullah (my father) died and left behind daughters small in their ages, so I married a matron who may teach them and bring them up with good manners." The Prophet (ﷺ) then said (to me), "Go to your family." When I went there and told my maternal uncle about the selling of the camel, he admonished me for it. On that I told him about its slowness and exhaustion and about what the Prophet (ﷺ) had done to the camel and his hitting it. When the Prophet (ﷺ) arrived, I went to him with the camel in the morning and he gave me its price, the camel itself, and my share from the war booty as he gave the other people. (Bukhari: 2229)

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