Shahih Bukhari - 2529

Telah bercerita kepadaku ['Abdullah bin Muhammad] telah bercerita kepada kami ['Abdur Rozzaq] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Ma'mar] berkata telah bercerita kepadaku [Az Zuhriy] berkata telah bercerita kapadaku ['Urwah bin Az Zubair] dari [Al Miswar bin Makhramah] dan [Marwan] dimana setiap perawi saling membenarkan perkataan perawi lainnya, keduanya berkata; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam keluar pada waktu perjanjian Hudaibiyah hingga ketika mereka berada di tengah perjalanan Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Sesungguhnya Khalid bin Al Walid sedang berada di wilayah al-Ghomim mengawasi pasukan berkuda Quraisy yang ada di bagian depan pasukan, karena itu ambillah jalan sebelan kanan (jalan yang menuju pasukan Khalid) ". Demi Allah, Khalid tidak menyadari dengan keberadaan mereka (Quraisy) hingga ketika mereka berada di markas pasukan, Khalid bergegas berlari menakut-nakuti Quraisy. Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berjalan hingga ketika sampai di bukit yang menjadikan mereka berjalan menurun, unta Beliau berhenti dan menderum. Maka orang-orang berkata: "Bangun, bangun ayo jalan". Namun unta itu tetap menderum. Lalu mereka berkata: "Unta al-Qushwa' mogok, unta al-Qushwa' mogok". Maka Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berkata: "al-Qushwa' tidaklah mogok karena bukan tabi'atnya tapi dia ditahan oleh Yang Menahan pasukan gajah". Lalu Beliau bersabda: "Demi Dzat yang jiwaku berada di tangan-Nya, mereka tidaklah meminta kepadaku satu langkah perbuatan yang membuat mereka mengangungkan kehormatan-kehormatan Allah melainkan aku pasti akan memenuhinya". Lalu Beliau menghentaknya maka unta itu bangkit. Perawi berkata: Maka Beliau meninggalkan mereka (berjalan lebih dahulu) hingga singgah di ujung Hudaibiyah di tepi sumur yang airnya sedikit dimana orang-orang sedang mengerumuninya. Tidak lama orang-orang mengerumuninya maka airnya habis lalu mereka melaporkan rasa haus kepada Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam. Maka Beliau mencabut anak panah dari sarungnya lalu memerintahkan mereka agar menancapkannya disana. Maka demi Allah, setelah itu sumur itu selalu saja mengalirkan airnya yang segar untuk mereka sampai mereka meminum darinya. Ketika mereka sedang dalam keadaan keadaan tersebut tiba-tiba datang Budail bin Warqo' Al Khuza'iy beserta serambongan orang dari kaumnya yaitu suku Khuza'ah. Dahulu mereka adalah orang-orang kepercayaan Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam dari penduduk Tihamah. Ia berkata: "Sesungguhnya aku biarkan Ka'ab bin Lu'ay dan 'Amir bin Lu'ay singgah mengambil air di tanah Hudaibiyah. Bersama mereka ada beberapa ekor unta yang baru melahirkan yang masih menyusukan anaknya dan menjadi induk yang ditemani anak-anaknya. Mereka akan memerangi dan menghalangi Tuan dari Baitulloh. Maka Beliau bersabda: "Sesungguhnya kami datang bukan untuk memerangi seorangpun, akan tetapi kedatangan kami untuk melaksanakan 'ibadah 'umrah. Dan sesungguhnya orang-orang Quraisy telah dilemahkan kekuatannya dan menderita kerugian akibat perang. Jika mereka mau aku akan memberikan tempo kepada mereka untuk bebas berlalu tanpa terhalang apapun antara aku dan manusia. Seandainya aku menang, kalau mau mereka boleh masuk (Islam), agama yang telah dipeluk orang banyak. Kalau tidak mau, mereka bisa beristirahat dari kelelahan berperang. Namun jika mereka enggan (dari tawaran ini), maka demi Dzat Yang jiwaku berada di tangan-Nya, aku sungguh akan memerangi mereka atas nama agama ini hingga siapa yang akan menang lebih dahulu dan sungguh Allah akan merelisasikan urusan-Nya". Maka Budail berkata: "Aku akan sampaikan kepada mereka apa yang Anda katakan tadi". Perawi berkata; Maka iapun pergi menjumpai kaum Quraisy lalu berkata: "Sesungguhnya kami datang kepadamu setelah menemui laki-laki ini dimana kami mendengar apa yang telah dikatakannya. Jika kalian mau untuk kami paparkan perkataannya itu maka akan kami lakukan". Orang-orang yang bodoh dari mereka mengatakan: "Kami tidak butuh kabar apapun tentangnya dari kamu". Dan orang yang bijak dari mereka berkata: "Sampaikan apa yang kamu dengar darinya". Dia (Budail) berkata: "Aku mendengar dia berkata begini begini, lalu dia menyampaikan kepada mereka apa yag dikatakan oleh Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam. Maka 'Urwah bin Mas'ud berdiri seraya berkata: "Wahai kaum, bukankah kalian ini para orangtua?" Mereka menjawab: "Ya benar". Dia berkata lagi: "Atau bukankah aku ini adalah seorang anak (dari kalian)? ' Mereka menjawab: "Ya benar". Lalu dia bertanya lagi: "Apakah kalian mencurigai aku?" Mereka menjawab: "Tidak". Dia berkata lagi: "Bukankah kalian mengetahui bahwa aku pernah meminta bantuan kepada orang-orang Ukazh lalu ketika enggan, aku datang menemui kalian dengan membawa keluargaku, anak-anakku dan orang-orang yang taat kepadaku?" Mereka menjawab: "Ya benar". Dia berkata: "Sungguh orang ini telah menawarkan kepada kalian satu penawaran yang bijak maka terimalah dan biarkanlah aku untuk menemuinya". Mereka berkata: "Temuilah dia". Maka dia menemui Beliau lalu dia berbicara dengan Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, maka Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berkata seperti yang Beliau katakan kepada Budail. Lalu saat itu 'Urwah berkata: "Wahai Muhammad, apa pendapatmu jika kamu menghabisi urusan kaummu, apakah kamu pernah mendengar ada orang dari kalangan bangsa 'Arab yang pernah melakukannya sebelummu? Kalau ada yang lain, demi Allah, sesungguhnya aku melihat beberapa tokoh, dan juga beberapa kelompok orang dibelakang yang akan menghindar darimu dan meninggalkanmu". Maka Abu Bakar berkata kepadanya: "Tutup mulutmu!. Apakah kami akan menghindar dan meninggalkannya?" Ia bertanya: "Siapa orang ini?" Para sahabat menjawab: "Dia Abu Bakar". Abu Bakar berkata: "Demi Dzat yang jiwaku berada di tangan-Nya, seandainya tidak ada jasa yang pernah kamu lakukan terhadapku dan belum aku balas tentu aku akan menjawabmu". Perawi berkata; 'Lalu 'Urwah kembali berbicara dengan Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam dan setiap kali berbicara dia memegang jenggot Beliau sementara Al Mughirah bin Syu'bah berdiri dekat kepala Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam dan dia memegang pedang serta mengenakan baju besi. Dan setiap kali 'Urwah memegang jenggot Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam dengan tangannya, Al Mughirah memukul tangannya dengan bagian bawah sarung pedang seraya berkata: "Enyahkan tanganmu dari jenggot Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam". Maka; 'Urwah mengangkat kepalanya sera berkata: 'Siapakah orang ini?" Para sahabat menjawab: "Dia adalah Al Mughirah bin Syu'bah". 'Urwah lantas berkata: "Hai pengkhianat, bukankah aku telah menjadi susah payah akibat pengkhianatanmu?" Dahulu Al Mughirah dimasa jahiliyah pernah menemani suatu kaum lalu dia membunuh dan mengambil harta mereka. Kemudian dia datang dan masuk Islam. Maka Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berkata saat itu: "Adapun keIslaman maka aku terima. Sedangkan mengenai harta, aku tidak ada sangkut pautnya sedikitpun". Kemudian 'Urwah melayangkan pandangan kedua matanya kepada para shahabat Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam. Perawi berkata: "Demi Allah, tidaklah Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam apabila membuang dahak lalu dahak Beliau tepat jatuh di telapak tangan salah seorang dari sahabat melainkan orang itu menggosokkannya pada wajah dan kulitnya. Dan bila Beliau menyuruh mereka, merekapun segera begegas melaksanakan perintah Beliau. Dan apabila Beliau hendak berwudhu', selalu mereka hampir berkelahi karena berebut untuk menyiapkan air untuk wudhu' Beliau. Bila Beliau berbicara, mereka merendahkan suara mereka di hadapan Beliau dan mereka tidaklah menajamkan pandangan kepada Beliau sebagai pengagungan mereka terhadap Beliau. Maka 'Urwah pun kembali kepada sahabat-sahabatnya lalu berkata: "Wahai kaum, demi Allah, sungguh aku pernah menjadi utusan yang diutus mengahap raja-raja, juga Qaisar (raja Romawi) dan Kisra (raja Parsia) juga kepada raja an-Najasiy. Demi Allah, tidak pernah aku melihat seorang rajapun yang begitu diagungkan seperti para sahabat Muhamad shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam mengagungkan Muhammad. Sungguh tidaklah dia berdahak lalu mengenai telapak seorang dari mereka kecuali dia akan membasuhkan dahak itu ke wajah dan kulitnya dan jika dia memerintahkan mereka maka mereka segera berebut melaksnakannya dan apabila dia berwudhu' hampir-hampir mereka berkelahi karena memperebutkan sisa air wudhu'nya itu dan jika dia berbicara maka mereka merendahkan suara mereka (mendengarkan dengan seksama) dan tidaklah mereka mengarahkan pandangan kepadanya karena sangat menghormatinya. Sungguh dia telah menawarkan kepada kalian satu tawaran yang membawa kepada kebaikan, maka terimalah". Lalu seorang dari Bani Kinanah berkata: "Biarkan aku yang akan menemuinya". Mereka berkata: "Temuilah". Ketika orang itu telah mendatangi Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam dan para sahabat Beliau, Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berkata: "Ini si fulan. Dia berasal dari kaum yang mengagungkan unta, karena itu kirimkan unta kepadanya". Maka dikirimlah unta kepadanya. Dan orang-orang kemudian menyambutnya seraya mengucapkan talbiyah. Ketika orang itu melihat hal ini maka dia berkata: "Maha suci Allah. Tidak sepatutnya orang-orang ini dihalangi untuk mendatangi Baitulloh". Setelah dia kembali kepada teman-temannya dia berkata: "Aku melihat unta-unta telah dikalungi dan diberi tanda, maka aku berpendapat tidak sepatutnya mereka dihalangi dari Baitulloh". Tiba-tiba berdiri seorang laki-laki dari mereka yang biasa dipanggil dengan Mikraz bin Hafsh seraya berkata: "Biarkan aku untuk menemuinya". Lalu mereka berkata: "Temuilah". Ketika orang itu telah mendatangi mereka, Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berkata: "Inilah Mikraz, dia adalah seorang yang durjana". Maka Mikraz mulai berbicara dengan Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam. Ketika dia sedang berbicara dengan Beliau, tiba-tiba Suhail bin 'Amru datang. [Ma'mar] berkata; Maka telah bercerita kapadaku [Ayyub] dari ['Ikrimah] bahwa dia mengabarkan: Ketika Suhail bin 'Amru datang, Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berkata: "Sungguh urusan kalian telah menjadi mudah". [Ma'mar] berkata; [Az Zuhriy] berkata dham periwayatan hadits ini: "Maka Suhail bin 'Amru datang seraya berkata: "Bawa kemari (kertas) dan buatlah surat perjanjian antara kami dan kalian". Maka Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam memanggil seorang penulis lalu Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "(Tulislah) bismillahir rahmaanir rahim". Maka Suhail berkata: "Tentang sebutan ar-Rahman, demi Allah, aku tidak mengenalnya. Tetapi tulislah Bismika Allahumma (Dengan namu-Mu ya Allah) sebagaimana sebelumnya kamu biasa menuliskannya". Maka kaum Muslimun berkata: "Demi Allah, janganlah ditulis melainkan bismillahir rahmaanir rahim". Maka Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berkata: "Tulislah; "Bismika Allahumma". Kemudian Beliau berkata: "Ini adalah perjanjian yang ditetapkan oleh Muhammad Rasulullah". Seketika itu juga Suhail berkata: "Demi Allah, seandainya kami mengetahui bahwa kamu utusan Allah, tentu kami tidak akan mengahalangi kamu dari Baitulloh dan tidaklah kami memerangimu. Akan tetapi tulislah: "Muhammad bin 'Abdullah". Maka Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berkata; "Demi Allah, sungguh aku ini adalah memang benar Utusan Allah sekalipun kalian mendustakan aku. Tulislah: Muhammad bin 'Abdullah". Az Zuhriy berkata: "Hal ini berkenaan dengan sabda Beliau: "Tidaklah mereka meminta kepadaku satu permintaan dimana didalamnya mereka mengagungkan kehormatan-kehormatan Allah melainkan pasti aku akan berikan kepada mereka". Kemudian Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berkata kepadanya: "Dengan syarat kalian memberi kebebasan kami mendatangi Baitulloh untuk melaksanakan thawaf disana". Suhail berkata: "Demi Allah, jangan sampai bangsa 'Arab bercerita bahwa kami direbut secara paksa. Namun kesempatan itu kami akan berikan untuk tahun depan. Dan syarat berikutnya, bahwa tidak seorangpun yang datang kepadamu dari pihak kami sekalipun dia sudah mengikuti agamamu, melainkan kamu harus mengembalikannya kepada kami". Lalu Kaum Muslimun (prates) berkata: "Subhaanalloh, bagaimana mungkin dia dikembalikan kepada orang-orang musyrik padahal dia datang sebagai seorang muslim?" Ketika mereka sedang dalam keadaan bersitegang itu, tiba-tiba datang Abu Jandal bin Suhail bin 'Amru dalam keadaan terikat yang kabur dari dataran rendah kota Makkah hingga bisa bergabung ditengah-tengah Kaum Muslimin. Maka Suhail berkata: "Wahai Muhammad, inilah orang pertama yang kamu harus serahkan kepadaku sesuai kesepatan kamu". Maka Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berkata: "Sungguh kita belum lagi menetapkan kesepakatan". Suhail berkata: "Demi Allah, kalau begitu aku tidak akan membuat perjanjian damai apapun kepadamu untuk selamanya". Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berkata: "Berikanlah dia kepadaku sebagai pengecualian". Suhail berkata: "Aku tidak akan pernah memberikannya kepadamu". Beliau kembali berkata: "Jangan begitu, berikanlah kepadaku". Suhail berkata: "Aku tidak akan melakukannya". Mikraz berkata: "Bahkan kami telah memberikannya (kemudahan) kepadamu". Abu Jandal berkata: "Wahai sekalian Muslimin, apakah aku akan dikembalikan kepada orang-orang musyrik padahal aku datang sebagai seorang Muslim? Tidakkah kalian melihat apa yang sudah aku alami?" Memang Abu Jandal telah didiksa dengan siksaan yang sangat kejam karena memilih jalan Allah. Perawi berkata; Maka 'Umar bin Al Khaththab radliallahu 'anhu berkata: 'Maka aku menemui Nabi Allah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam lalu aku bertanya: "Bukankah Anda ini benar-benar Nabi Allah?" Beliau menjawab: "Ya benar". Aku katakan: "Bukankah kita berada diatas kebenaran sedangkan musuh-musuh kita di atas kebatilan". Beliau menjawab: "Ya benar". Aku katakan: "Lalu kenapa kita terima penghinaan ini kepada agama kita?" Beliau berkata: "Sungguh aku ini adalah Utusan Allah dan aku tidak mendurhakai-Nya dan Dialah Penolongku". Aku katakan: "Bukankah Anda pernah mengatakan bahwa kita pasti akan mendatangi Baitulloh lalu kita thawaf disana?" Beliau berkata: "Benar. Tapi apakah aku mengatakannya kepadamu bahwa kita akan mendatanginya tahun ini?" 'Umar berkata: Aku jawab: "Memang tidak". Beliau berkata lagi: "Sungguh kamu pasti akan mendatanginya dan thawaf disana". 'Umar berkata: "Maka kemudian aku menemui Abu Bakar lalu aku katakan: "Wahai Abu Bakar, bukankah Beliau itu benar-benar Nabi Allah?" Abu Bakar menjawab: "Ya benar". Aku katakan: "Bukankah kita berada diatas kebenaran sedangkan musuh-musuh kita di atas kebatilan". Dia menjawab: "Ya benar". Aku katakan lagi: "Lalu kenapa kita terima kehinaan ini kepada agama kita?" Abu Bakar berkata: "Wahai pejuang, sungguh Beliau itu adalah Utusan Allah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam dan Beliau tidak akan durhaka kepada Robb-Nya dan Dialah Penolongnya. Maka itu berpeganglah pada perintah Beliau dan jangan menyelisihinya. Demi Allah, sungguh Beliau berada diatas kebenaran". Aku katakan: "Bukankah Beliau pernah mengatakan bahwa kita pasti akan mendatangi Baitulloh lalu kita thawaf disana?" Abu Bakar menjawab: "Benar. Tapi apakah Beliau mengatakannya bahwa kita akan mendatanginya tahun ini?" Aku jawab: "Tidak". Abu Bakar berkata: "Sungguh kamu pasti akan mendatanginya dan melaksanakan thawaf disana". [Az Zuhriy] berkata; 'Umar berkata: "Karena tindakanku itu maka aku melakukan beberapa amal kebajikan (sebagai penebus atas ucapan yang tidak patut) ". Setelah selesai dari membuat perjanjian, Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berkata kepada para sahabat Beliau: "Bangun dan sembelihlah hewan qurban kalian lalu cukurlah kepala kalian". Perawi berkata: "Demi Allah, tidak ada satupun orang yang beranjak berdiri (untuk melaksanakan perintah Beliau) hingga Beliau memerintahkannya sampai tiga kali. Ketika tidak ada seorangpun dari mereka yang berdiri, untuk melaksanakan perintah Beliau, akhirnya Beliau masuk menemui Ummu Salamah lalu menceritakan kejadian yang Beliau dapatkan di kalangan Kaum Musliminan. Maka Ummu Salamah berkata: "Wahai Nabi Allah, apakah Tuan suka agar mereka melakukannya? Keluarlah lalu janganlah Tuan berbicara sepatah katapun dengan siapapun dari mereka hingga Tuan menyembelih unta qurban Tuan lalu Tuan panggil tukang cukur Tuan untuk mencukur rambut Tuan". Maka Beliau keluar dan tidak berbicara dengan seorangpun dari mereka hingga Beliau menyembelih unta qurban Beliau lalu memanggil tukang cukur Beliau hingga tukang cukur (HR. Bukhari: 2529)

Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama and Marwan: (whose narrations attest each other) Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) set out at the time of Al-Hudaibiya (treaty), and when they proceeded for a distance, he said, "Khalid bin Al-Walid leading the cavalry of Quraish constituting the front of the army, is at a place called Al-Ghamim, so take the way on the right." By Allah, Khalid did not perceive the arrival of the Muslims till the dust arising from the march of the Muslim army reached him, and then he turned back hurriedly to inform Quraish. The Prophet (ﷺ) went on advancing till he reached the Thaniyya (i.e. a mountainous way) through which one would go to them (i.e. people of Quraish). The she-camel of the Prophet (ﷺ) sat down. The people tried their best to cause the she-camel to get up but in vain, so they said, "Al-Qaswa' (i.e. the she-camel's name) has become stubborn! Al-Qaswa' has become stubborn!" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Al-Qaswa' has not become stubborn, for stubbornness is not her habit, but she was stopped by Him Who stopped the elephant." Then he said, "By the Name of Him in Whose Hands my soul is, if they (i.e. the Quraish infidels) ask me anything which will respect the ordinances of Allah, I will grant it to them." The Prophet (ﷺ) then rebuked the she-camel and she got up. The Prophet (ﷺ) changed his way till he dismounted at the farthest end of Al-Hudaibiya at a pit (i.e. well) containing a little water which the people used in small amounts, and in a short while the people used up all its water and complained to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ); of thirst. The Prophet (ﷺ) took an arrow out of his arrow-case and ordered them to put the arrow in that pit. By Allah, the water started and continued sprouting out till all the people quenched their thirst and returned with satisfaction. While they were still in that state, Budail bin Warqa-al-Khuzaʿi came with some persons from his tribe Khuza'a and they were the advisers of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) who would keep no secret from him and were from the people of Tihama. Budail said, "I left Kaʿb bin Luai and ʿAmir bin Luai residing at the profuse water of Al-Hudaibiya and they had milch camels (or their women and children) with them, and will wage war against you, and will prevent you from visiting the Kaʿbah." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "We have not come to fight anyone, but to perform the ʿUmra. No doubt, the war has weakened Quraish and they have suffered great losses, so if they wish, I will conclude a truce with them, during which they should refrain from interfering between me and the people (i.e. the 'Arab infidels other than Quraish), and if I have victory over those infidels, Quraish will have the option to embrace Islam as the other people do, if they wish; they will at least get strong enough to fight. But if they do not accept the truce, by Allah in Whose Hands my life is, I will fight with them defending my Cause till I get killed, but (I am sure) Allah will definitely make His Cause victorious." Budail said, "I will inform them of what you have said." So, he set off till he reached Quraish and said, "We have come from that man (i.e. Muhammad) whom we heard saying something which we will disclose to you if you should like." Some of the fools among Quraish shouted that they were not in need of this information, but the wiser among them said, "Relate what you heard him saying." Budail said, "I heard him saying so-and-so," relating what the Prophet (ﷺ) had told him. Urwa bin Masʿud got up and said, "O people! Aren't you the sons? They said, "Yes." He added, "Am I not the father?" They said, "Yes." He said, "Do you mistrust me?" They said, "No." He said, "Don't you know that I invited the people of ʿUkaz for your help, and when they refused I brought my relatives and children and those who obeyed me (to help you)?" They said, "Yes." He said, "Well, this man (i.e. The Prophet) has offered you a reasonable proposal, you'd better accept it and allow me to meet him." They said, "You may meet him." So, he went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and started talking to him. The Prophet (ﷺ) told him almost the same as he had told Budail. Then Urwa said, "O Muhammad! Won't you feel any scruple in extirpating your relations? Have you ever heard of anyone amongst the Arabs extirpating his relatives before you? On the other hand, if the reverse should happen, (nobody will aid you, for) by Allah, I do not see (with you) dignified people, but people from various tribes who would run away leaving you alone." Hearing that, Abu Bakr abused him and said, "Do you say we would run and leave the Prophet alone?" Urwa said, "Who is that man?" They said, "He is Abu Bakr." Urwa said to Abu Bakr, "By Him in Whose Hands my life is, were it not for the favor which you did to me and which I did not compensate, I would retort on you." Urwa kept on talking to the Prophet and seizing the Prophet's (ﷺ) beard as he was talking while Al-Mughira bin Shuʿba was standing near the head of the Prophet (ﷺ), holding a sword and wearing a helmet. Whenever Urwa stretched his hand towards the beard of the Prophet (ﷺ), Al-Mughira would hit his hand with the handle of the sword and say (to Urwa), "Remove your hand from the beard of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)." Urwa raised his head and asked, "Who is that?" The people said, "He is Al-Mughira bin Shuʿba." Urwa said, "O treacherous! Am I not doing my best to prevent evil consequences of your treachery?" Before embracing Islam Al-Mughira was in the company of some people. He killed them and took their property and came (to Medina) to embrace Islam. The Prophet (ﷺ) said (to him, "As regards your Islam, I accept it, but as for the property I do not take anything of it. (As it was taken through treason). Urwa then started looking at the Companions of the Prophet. By Allah, whenever Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) spat, the spittle would fall in the hand of one of them (i.e. The Prophet's (ﷺ) companions) who would rub it on his face and skin; if he ordered them they would carry his orders immediately; if he performed ablution, they would struggle to take the remaining water; and when they spoke to him, they would lower their voices and would not look at his face constantly out of respect. Urwa returned to his people and said, "O people! By Allah, I have been to the kings and to Caesar, Khosrau and An-Najashi, yet I have never seen any of them respected by his courtiers as much as Muhammad is respected by his companions. By Allah, if he spat, the spittle would fall in the hand of one of them (i.e. The Prophet's (ﷺ) companions) who would rub it on his face and skin; if he ordered them, they would carry out his order immediately; if he performed ablution, they would struggle to take the remaining water; and when they spoke, they would lower their voices and would not look at his face constantly out of respect." Urwa added, "No doubt, he has presented to you a good reasonable offer, so please accept it." A man from the tribe of Bani Kinana said, "Allow me to go to him," and they allowed him, and when he approached the Prophet (ﷺ) and his companions, Allah's Ap le I said, "He is so-and-so who belongs to the tribe that respects the Budn (i.e. camels of the sacrifice). So, bring the Budn in front of him." So, the Budn were brought before him and the people received him while they were reciting Talbiya. When he saw that scene, he said, "Glorified be Allah! It is not fair to prevent these people from visiting the Kaʿbah." When he returned to his people, he said, 'I saw the Budn garlanded (with colored knotted ropes) and marked (with stabs on their backs). I do not think it is advisable to prevent them from visiting the Kaʿbah." Another person called Mikraz bin Hafs got up and sought their permission to go to Muhammad, and they allowed him, too. When he approached the Muslims, the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Here is Mikraz and he is a vicious man." Mikraz started talking to the Prophet (ﷺ) and as he was talking, Suhail bin Amr came. When Suhail bin Amr came, the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Now the matter has become easy." Suhail said to the Prophet (ﷺ) "Please conclude a peace treaty with us." So, the Prophet (ﷺ) called the clerk and said to him, "Write: By the Name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful." Suhail said, "As for 'Beneficent,' by Allah, I do not know what it means. So write: By Your Name O Allah, as you used to write previously." The Muslims said, "By Allah, we will not write except: By the Name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Write: By Your Name O Allah." Then he dictated, "This is the peace treaty which Muhammad, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) has concluded." Suhail said, "By Allah, if we knew that you are Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) we would not prevent you from visiting the Kaʿbah, and would not fight with you. So, write: "Muhammad bin ʿAbdullah." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "By Allah! I am Messenger (ﷺ) of Allah even if you people do not believe me. Write: Muhammad bin ʿAbdullah." (Az-Zuhri said, "The Prophet (ﷺ) accepted all those things, as he had already said that he would accept everything they would demand if it respects the ordinance of Allah, (i.e. by letting him and his companions perform ʿUmra.)" The Prophet (ﷺ) said to Suhail, "On the condition that you allow us to visit the House (i.e. Kaʿbah) so that we may perform Tawaf around it." Suhail said, "By Allah, we will not (allow you this year) so as not to give chance to the 'Arabs to say that we have yielded to you, but we will allow you next year." So, the Prophet (ﷺ) got that written. Then Suhail said, "We also stipulate that you should return to us whoever comes to you from us, even if he embraced your religion." The Muslims said, "Glorified be Allah! How will such a person be returned to the pagans after he has become a Muslim? While they were in this state Abu- Jandal bin Suhail bin ʿAmr came from the valley of Mecca staggering with his fetters and fell down amongst the Muslims. Suhail said, "O Muhammad! This is the very first term with which we make peace with you, i.e. you shall return Abu Jandal to me." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The peace treaty has not been written yet." Suhail said, "I will never allow you to keep him." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Yes, do." He said, "I won't do.: Mikraz said, "We allow you (to keep him)." Abu Jandal said, "O Muslims! Will I be returned to the pagans though I have come as a Muslim? Don't you see how much I have suffered?" Abu Jandal had been tortured severely for the Cause of Allah. ʿUmar bin Al-Khattab said, "I went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, 'Aren't you truly the Messenger (ﷺ) of Allah?' the Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'Yes, indeed.' I said, 'Isn't our Cause just and the cause of the enemy unjust?' He said, 'Yes.' I said, 'Then why should we be humble in our religion?' He said, 'I am Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and I do not disobey Him, and He will make me victorious.' I said, 'Didn't you tell us that we would go to the Kaʿbah and perform Tawaf around it?' He said, 'Yes, but did I tell you that we would visit the Kaʿbah this year?' I said, 'No.' He said, 'So you will visit it and perform Tawaf around it?' " ʿUmar further said, "I went to Abu Bakr and said, 'O Abu Bakr! Isn't he truly Allah's Prophet?' He replied, 'Yes.' I said, 'Then why should we be humble in our religion?' He said, 'Indeed, he is Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and he does not disobey his Lord, and He will make him victorious. Adhere to him as, by Allah, he is on the right.' I said, 'Was he not telling us that we would go to the Kaʿbah and perform Tawaf around it?' He said, 'Yes, but did he tell you that you would go to the Kaʿbah this year?' I said, 'No.' He said, "You will go to Kaʿbah and perform Tawaf around it." (Az-Zuhri said, " ʿUmar said, 'I performed many good deeds as expiation for the improper questions I asked them.' ") When the writing of the peace treaty was concluded, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to his companions, "Get up and' slaughter your sacrifices and get your head shaved." By Allah none of them got up, and the Prophet (ﷺ) repeated his order thrice. When none of them got up, he left them and went to Umm Salama and told her of the people's attitudes towards him. Umm Salama said, "O the Prophet (ﷺ) of Allah! Do you want your order to be carried out? Go out and don't say a word to anybody till you have slaughtered your sacrifice and call your barber to shave your head." So, the Prophet (ﷺ) went out and did not talk to anyone of them till he did that, i.e. slaughtered the sacrifice and called his barber who shaved his head. Seeing that, the companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) got up, slaughtered their sacrifices, and started shaving the heads of one another, and there was so much rush that there was a danger of killing each other. Then some believing women came (to the Prophet (ﷺ) ); and Allah revealed the following Divine Verses:-- "O you who believe, when the believing women come to you as emigrants examine them . . ." (60.10) ʿUmar then divorced two wives of his who were infidels. Later on Muawiya bin Abu Sufyan married one of them, and Safwan bin Umaya married the other. When the Prophet (ﷺ) returned to Medina, Abu Basir, a new Muslim convert from Quraish came to him. The Infidels sent in his pursuit two men who said (to the Prophet (ﷺ) ), "Abide by the promise you gave us." So, the Prophet (ﷺ) handed him over to them. They took him out (of the City) till they reached Dhul-Hulaifa where they dismounted to eat some dates they had with them. Abu Basir said to one of them, "By Allah, O so-and-so, I see you have a fine sword." The other drew it out (of the scabbard) and said, "By Allah, it is very fine and I have tried it many times." Abu Bair said, "Let me have a look at it." When the other gave it to him, he hit him with it till he died, and his companion ran away till he came to Medina and entered the Mosque running. When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saw him he said, "This man appears to have been frightened." When he reached the Prophet (ﷺ) he said, "My companion has been murdered and I would have been murdered too." Abu Basir came and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), by Allah, Allah has made you fulfill your obligations by your returning me to them (i.e. the Infidels), but Allah has saved me from them." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Woe to his mother! what excellent war kindler he would be, should he only have supporters." When Abu Basir heard that he understood that the Prophet would return him to them again, so he set off till he reached the seashore. Abu Jandal bin Suhail got himself released from them (i.e. infidels) and joined Abu Basir. So, whenever a man from Quraish embraced Islam he would follow Abu Basir till they formed a strong group. By Allah, whenever they heard about a caravan of Quraish heading towards Sham, they stopped it and attacked and killed them (i.e. infidels) and took their properties. The people of Quraish sent a message to the Prophet (ﷺ) requesting him for the Sake of Allah and Kith and kin to send for (i.e. Abu Basir and his companions) promising that whoever (amongst them) came to the Prophet (ﷺ) would be secure. So the Prophet sent for them (i.e. Abu Basir's companions) and Allah I revealed the following Divine Verses: "And it is He Who Has withheld their hands from you and your hands From them in the midst of Mecca, After He made you the victorious over them. . . . the unbelievers had pride and haughtiness, in their hearts . . . the pride and haughtiness of the time of ignorance." (48.24-26) And their pride and haughtiness was that they did not confess (write in the treaty) that he (i.e. Muhammad) was the Prophet (ﷺ) of Allah and refused to write: "In the Name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the Most Merciful," and prevented the Mushriks from visiting the Kaʿbah. Narrated Az-Zuhri: Urwa said, "Aisha told me that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to examine the women emigrants. We have been told also that when Allah revealed the order that the Muslims should return to the pagans what they had spent on their wives who emigrated (after embracing Islam) and that the Mushriks should not. keep unbelieving women as their wives, ʿUmar divorced two of his wives, Qariba, the daughter of Abu Urhaiya and the daughter of Jarwal Al-Khuzaʿi. Later on Mu'awlya married Qariba and Abu Jahm married the other." When the pagans refused to pay what the Muslims had spent on their wives, Allah revealed: "And if any of your wives have gone from you to the unbelievers and you have an accession (By the coming over of a woman from the other side) (Then pay to those whose wives have gone) The equivalent of what they had spent (On their Mahr)." (60.11) So, Allah ordered that the Muslim whose wife, has gone, should be given, as a compensation of the Mahr he had given to his wife, from the Mahr of the wives of the pagans who had emigrated deserting their husbands. We do not know any of the women emigrants who deserted Islam after embracing it. We have also been told that Abu Basir bin Asid Ath-Thaqafi came to the Prophet (ﷺ) as a Muslim emigrant during the truce. Al-Akhnas bin Shariq wrote to the Prophet (ﷺ) requesting him to return Abu Basir. (Bukhari: 2529)