Shahih Bukhari - 334

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Salam] berkata; telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Abu Mu'awiyah] dari [Al A'masy] dari [Syaqiq] ia berkata; Aku pernah duduk bersama 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud dan [Abu Musa Al Asy'ari]. Lalu Abu Musa berkata kepadanya, "Seandainya ada seseorang mengalami junub dan tidak mendapatkan air selama satu bulan, apakah dia bertayamum dan shalat? Dan bagaimana pendapatmu dengan ayat ini di dalam Surah Al Maidah ayat 6: '(Lalu kamu tidak memperaleh air, maka bertayammumlah dengan tanah yang baik (bersih) '? 'Abdullah, "Seandainya mereka diberi keringanan dalam masalah ini, bisa jadi nantinya bila ada seseorang dari mereka yang kedinginan dengan air dia akan bertayamum dengan tanah." Syaqiq bertanya, "Apakah kalian tidak suka masalah ini karena faktor itu?" Dia menjawab, "Ya." Kemudian Abu Musa berkata, "Tidakkah kamu pernah mendengar ucapan ['Ammar] kepada Umar, 'Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam mengutusku dalam suatu urusan, aku lalu junub dan tidak mendapatkan air. Maka aku pun berguling-guling di atas tanah seperti berguling-gulingnya hewan. Kemudian aku ceritakan hal tersebut kepada Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, lalu beliau bersabda: "Sebenarnya cukup buatmu bila kamu melakukan begini." Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam kemudian memukulkan telapak tangannya ke permukaan tanah dan mengibaskannya, lalu mengusap punggung tangan kanannya dengan telapak tangan kirinya, atau punggung telapak kirinya dengan telapak tangan kanannya, kemudian beliau mengusap wajahnya." Abdullah berkata, "Apakah kamu tidak tahu kalau 'Umar tidak menerima pendapat 'Ammar?" [Ya'la] menambahkan dari [Al A'masy] dari [Syaqiq], "Aku pernah bersama 'Abdullah dan Abu Musa. [Abu Musa] lalu berkata, "Tidakkah kamu mendengar perkataan ['Ammar] kepada 'Umar 'Sesungguhnya Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam mengutus aku dan kamu, lalu aku mengalami junub dan aku bergulingan di atas tanah. Kemudian kita temui Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam menceritakan hal itu kepada beliau. Beliau lalu bersabda: "Sebenarnya kamu cukup melakukan begini." Beliau lalu memukulkan telapak tangannya ke tanah, lalu mengusap muka dan kedua telapak tangannya sekali." (HR. Bukhari: 334)

Narrated Al-Aʿmash: Shaqiq said, "While I was sitting with ʿAbdullah and Abu Musa Al-Ash-'ari, the latter asked the former, 'If a person becomes Junub and does not find water for one month, can he perform Tayammum and offer his prayer?' (He applied in the negative). Abu Musa said, 'What do you say about this verse from Surat "Al-Ma'ida": When you do not find water then perform Tayammum with clean earth? ʿAbdullah replied, 'If we allowed it then they would probably perform Tayammum with clean earth even if water were available but cold.' I said to Shaqiq, 'You then disliked to perform Tayammum because of this?' Shaqiq said,'Yes.' (Shaqiq added), "Abu Musa said, 'Haven't you heard the statement of ʿAmmar to ʿUmar? He said: I was sent out by Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) for some job and I became Junub and could not find water so I rolled myself over the dust (clean earth) like an animal does, and when I told the Prophet (ﷺ) of that he said, 'Like this would have been sufficient.' the Prophet (ﷺ) (saying so) lightly stroked the earth with his hand once and blew it off, then passed his (left) hand over the back of his right hand or his (right) hand over the back of his left hand and then passed them over his face.' So ʿAbdullah said to Abu- Musa, 'Don't you know that ʿUmar was not satisfied with ʿAmmar's statement?' " Narrated Shaqiq: While I was with ʿAbdullah and Abu Musa, the latter said to the former, "Haven't you heard the statement of ʿAmmar to ʿUmar? He said, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sent you and me out and I became Junub and rolled myself in the dust (clean earth) (for Tayammum). When we came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) I told him about it and he said, 'This would have been sufficient,' passing his hands over his face and the backs of his hands once only.' " (Bukhari: 334)