Shahih Bukhari - 4244

Telah menceritakan kepada kami ['Ali bin 'Abdullah] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin 'Abdullah Al Anshari] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ibnu 'Aun] dia berkata; Telah menceritakan kepadaku [Salman Abu Raja'] mantan budak Abu Qilabah dari [Abu Qilabah] bahwasanya ia pernah duduk di belakang 'Umar bin 'Abdul 'Aziz lalu mereka berbincang-bincang tentang para khalifah. Abu Qilabah berkata; para khalifah itu telah memimpin. Umar pun menoleh kepadanya -pada waktu itu Abu Qilabah berada dibelakangnya.- seraya berkata; apa yang kamu katakan wahai Abdullah bin Zaid, -atau ia mengatakan-, apa yang kamu katakan wahai Abu Qilabah? Aku menjawab; Aku tidak mengetahui seseorang jiwa boleh dibunuh dalam Islam, kecuali seseorang yang telah menikah kemudian berzina, atau ia membunuh secara tidak benar, atau ia memerangi Allah dan Rasul-Nya shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam. ['Anbasah] berkata; Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Anas] mengenai hal ini dan itu. Aku berkata; dan kepadaku Anas menceritakannya, ia berkata; suatu kaum pernah menemui Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam seraya berkata; Cuaca kota ini sudah tidak cocok bagi kami. Maka Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: ini ada beberapa hewan ternak milik kami, maka keluarlah kalian dan minumlah dari susu dan air kencingnya. Lalu mereka pun meminum susu dan air kencing unta hingga mereka segar kembali. Lalu mereka mendekati pengembala dan membunuhnya serta mengusir bintang ternaknya. Tak lama kemudian, diantara mereka ada yang membunuh jiwa secara tidak benar, dan memerangi Allah dan Rasu-Nya serta menakut-nakuti Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam. kemudian Umar berkata; Maha suci Allah, lalu berkata; 'Apakah kamu menuduhku? Abu Qilabah berkata; Anas telah menceritakan kepada kami mengenai hal ini, dan dia berkata; wahai penduduk ini (Syam), sesungguhnya kalian akan senantiasa dalam kebaikan selama orang ini ada pada kalian. -atau yang serupa dengan hal itu.- (HR. Bukhari: 4244)

Narrated Abu Qilaba: That he was sitting behind ʿUmar bin ʿAbdul-ʿAziz and the people mentioned and mentioned (about At-Qasama) and they said (various things), and said that the Caliphs had permitted it. ʿUmar bin ʿAbdul ʿAziz turned towards Abu Qilaba who was behind him and said. "What do you say, O ʿAbdullah bin Zaid?" or said, "What do you say, O Abu Qilaba?" Abu Qilaba said, "I do not know that killing a person is lawful in Islam except in three cases: a married person committing illegal sexual intercourse, one who has murdered somebody unlawfully, or one who wages war against Allah and His Messenger (ﷺ)." ʿAnbasa said, "Anas narrated to us such-and-such." Abu Qilaba said, "Anas narrated to me in this concern, saying, some people came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and they spoke to him saying, 'The climate of this land does not suit us.' the Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'These are camels belonging to us, and they are to be taken out to the pasture. So take them out and drink of their milk and urine.' So they took them and set out and drank of their urine and milk, and having recovered, they attacked the shepherd, killed him and drove away the camels.' Why should there be any delay in punishing them as they murdered (a person) and waged war against Allah and His Messenger (ﷺ) and frightened Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ?" Anbasa said, "I testify the uniqueness of Allah!" Abu Qilaba said, "Do you suspect me?" ʿAnbasa said, "No, Anas narrated that (Hadith) to us." Then ʿAnbasa added, "O the people of such-and-such (country), you will remain in good state as long as Allah keeps this (man) and the like of this (man) amongst you." (Bukhari: 4244)