حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَإِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ جَمِيعًا عَنْ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ الْمَدَنِيُّ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ دَخَلْنَا عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَسَأَلَ عَنْ الْقَوْمِ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَيَّ فَقُلْتُ أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ فَأَهْوَى بِيَدِهِ إِلَى رَأْسِي فَنَزَعَ زِرِّي الْأَعْلَى ثُمَّ نَزَعَ زِرِّي الْأَسْفَلَ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ كَفَّهُ بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيَّ وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ غُلَامٌ شَابٌّ فَقَالَ مَرْحَبًا بِكَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي سَلْ عَمَّا شِئْتَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ وَهُوَ أَعْمَى وَحَضَرَ وَقْتُ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَامَ فِي نِسَاجَةٍ مُلْتَحِفًا بِهَا كُلَّمَا وَضَعَهَا عَلَى مَنْكِبِهِ رَجَعَ طَرَفَاهَا إِلَيْهِ مِنْ صِغَرِهَا وَرِدَاؤُهُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ عَلَى الْمِشْجَبِ فَصَلَّى بِنَا فَقُلْتُ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ حَجَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ فَعَقَدَ تِسْعًا فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَكَثَ تِسْعَ سِنِينَ لَمْ يَحُجَّ ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ فِي النَّاسِ فِي الْعَاشِرَةِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَاجٌّ فَقَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ بَشَرٌ كَثِيرٌ كُلُّهُمْ يَلْتَمِسُ أَنْ يَأْتَمَّ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيَعْمَلَ مِثْلَ عَمَلِهِ فَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ فَوَلَدَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ قَالَ اغْتَسِلِي وَاسْتَثْفِرِي بِثَوْبٍ وَأَحْرِمِي فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ رَكِبَ الْقَصْوَاءَ حَتَّى إِذَا اسْتَوَتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ عَلَى الْبَيْدَاءِ نَظَرْتُ إِلَى مَدِّ بَصَرِي بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ رَاكِبٍ وَمَاشٍ وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا وَعَلَيْهِ يَنْزِلُ الْقُرْآنُ وَهُوَ يَعْرِفُ تَأْوِيلَهُ وَمَا عَمِلَ بِهِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ عَمِلْنَا بِهِ فَأَهَلَّ بِالتَّوْحِيدِ لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ وَأَهَلَّ النَّاسُ بِهَذَا الَّذِي يُهِلُّونَ بِهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ شَيْئًا مِنْهُ وَلَزِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَلْبِيَتَهُ قَالَ جَابِرٌ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ لَسْنَا نَنْوِي إِلَّا الْحَجَّ لَسْنَا نَعْرِفُ الْعُمْرَةَ حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَيْنَا الْبَيْتَ مَعَهُ اسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ فَرَمَلَ ثَلَاثًا وَمَشَى أَرْبَعًا ثُمَّ نَفَذَ إِلَى مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام فَقَرَأَ { وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى } فَجَعَلَ الْمَقَامَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ فَكَانَ أَبِي يَقُولُ وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ ذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى الرُّكْنِ فَاسْتَلَمَهُ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ مِنْ الْبَابِ إِلَى الصَّفَا فَلَمَّا دَنَا مِنْ الصَّفَا قَرَأَ { إِنَّ الصَّفَا والْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ } أَبْدَأُ بِمَا بَدَأَ اللَّهُ بِهِ فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّفَا فَرَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى رَأَى الْبَيْتَ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ فَوَحَّدَ اللَّهَ وَكَبَّرَهُ وَقَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ أَنْجَزَ وَعْدَهُ وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ وَهَزَمَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ ثُمَّ دَعَا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ مِثْلَ هَذَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ إِلَى الْمَرْوَةِ حَتَّى إِذَا انْصَبَّتْ قَدَمَاهُ فِي بَطْنِ الْوَادِي سَعَى حَتَّى إِذَا صَعِدَتَا مَشَى حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَرْوَةَ فَفَعَلَ عَلَى الْمَرْوَةِ كَمَا فَعَلَ عَلَى الصَّفَا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ آخِرُ طَوَافِهِ عَلَى الْمَرْوَةِ فَقَالَ لَوْ أَنِّي اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ لَمْ أَسُقْ الْهَدْيَ وَجَعَلْتُهَا عُمْرَةً فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ لَيْسَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيَحِلَّ وَلْيَجْعَلْهَا عُمْرَةً فَقَامَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِأَبَدٍ فَشَبَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَصَابِعَهُ وَاحِدَةً فِي الْأُخْرَى وَقَالَ دَخَلَتْ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ مَرَّتَيْنِ لَا بَلْ لِأَبَدٍ أَبَدٍ وَقَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ مِنْ الْيَمَنِ بِبُدْنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَجَدَ فَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا مِمَّنْ حَلَّ وَلَبِسَتْ ثِيَابًا صَبِيغًا وَاكْتَحَلَتْ فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ أَبِي أَمَرَنِي بِهَذَا قَالَ فَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ يَقُولُ بِالْعِرَاقِ فَذَهَبْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُحَرِّشًا عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ لِلَّذِي صَنَعَتْ مُسْتَفْتِيًا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيمَا ذَكَرَتْ عَنْهُ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ أَنِّي أَنْكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ صَدَقَتْ صَدَقَتْ مَاذَا قُلْتَ حِينَ فَرَضْتَ الْحَجَّ قَالَ قُلْتُ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أُهِلُّ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ رَسُولُكَ قَالَ فَإِنَّ مَعِيَ الْهَدْيَ فَلَا تَحِلُّ قَالَ فَكَانَ جَمَاعَةُ الْهَدْيِ الَّذِي قَدِمَ بِهِ عَلِيٌّ مِنْ الْيَمَنِ وَالَّذِي أَتَى بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِائَةً قَالَ فَحَلَّ النَّاسُ كُلُّهُمْ وَقَصَّرُوا إِلَّا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ تَوَجَّهُوا إِلَى مِنًى فَأَهَلُّوا بِالْحَجِّ وَرَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَلَّى بِهَا الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ وَالْفَجْرَ ثُمَّ مَكَثَ قَلِيلًا حَتَّى طَلَعَتْ الشَّمْسُ وَأَمَرَ بِقُبَّةٍ مِنْ شَعَرٍ تُضْرَبُ لَهُ بِنَمِرَةَ فَسَارَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا تَشُكُّ قُرَيْشٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ وَاقِفٌ عِنْدَ الْمَشْعَرِ الْحَرَامِ كَمَا كَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ تَصْنَعُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَأَجَازَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى أَتَى عَرَفَةَ فَوَجَدَ الْقُبَّةَ قَدْ ضُرِبَتْ لَهُ بِنَمِرَةَ فَنَزَلَ بِهَا حَتَّى إِذَا زَاغَتْ الشَّمْسُ أَمَرَ بِالْقَصْوَاءِ فَرُحِلَتْ لَهُ فَأَتَى بَطْنَ الْوَادِي فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ وَقَالَ إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ حَرَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا أَلَا كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تَحْتَ قَدَمَيَّ مَوْضُوعٌ وَدِمَاءُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعَةٌ وَإِنَّ أَوَّلَ دَمٍ أَضَعُ مِنْ دِمَائِنَا دَمُ ابْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ كَانَ مُسْتَرْضِعًا فِي بَنِي سَعْدٍ فَقَتَلَتْهُ هُذَيْلٌ وَرِبَا الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ وَأَوَّلُ رِبًا أَضَعُ رِبَانَا رِبَا عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَإِنَّهُ مَوْضُوعٌ كُلُّهُ فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ فِي النِّسَاءِ فَإِنَّكُمْ أَخَذْتُمُوهُنَّ بِأَمَانِ اللَّهِ وَاسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ فُرُوجَهُنَّ بِكَلِمَةِ اللَّهِ وَلَكُمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَنْ لَا يُوطِئْنَ فُرُشَكُمْ أَحَدًا تَكْرَهُونَهُ فَإِنْ فَعَلْنَ ذَلِكَ فَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ ضَرْبًا غَيْرَ مُبَرِّحٍ وَلَهُنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ رِزْقُهُنَّ وَكِسْوَتُهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَقَدْ تَرَكْتُ فِيكُمْ مَا لَنْ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ إِنْ اعْتَصَمْتُمْ بِهِ كِتَابُ اللَّهِ وَأَنْتُمْ تُسْأَلُونَ عَنِّي فَمَا أَنْتُمْ قَائِلُونَ قَالُوا نَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ وَأَدَّيْتَ وَنَصَحْتَ فَقَالَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ السَّبَّابَةِ يَرْفَعُهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَيَنْكُتُهَا إِلَى النَّاسِ اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا ثُمَّ رَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَوْقِفَ فَجَعَلَ بَطْنَ نَاقَتِهِ الْقَصْوَاءِ إِلَى الصَّخَرَاتِ وَجَعَلَ حَبْلَ الْمُشَاةِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ وَاقِفًا حَتَّى غَرَبَتْ الشَّمْسُ وَذَهَبَتْ الصُّفْرَةُ قَلِيلًا حَتَّى غَابَ الْقُرْصُ وَأَرْدَفَ أُسَامَةَ خَلْفَهُ وَدَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ شَنَقَ لِلْقَصْوَاءِ الزِّمَامَ حَتَّى إِنَّ رَأْسَهَا لَيُصِيبُ مَوْرِكَ رَحْلِهِ وَيَقُولُ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ السَّكِينَةَ السَّكِينَةَ كُلَّمَا أَتَى حَبْلًا مِنْ الْحِبَالِ أَرْخَى لَهَا قَلِيلًا حَتَّى تَصْعَدَ حَتَّى أَتَى الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ فَصَلَّى بِهَا الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ بِأَذَانٍ وَاحِدٍ وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُسَبِّحْ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ وَصَلَّى الْفَجْرَ حِينَ تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ الصُّبْحُ بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَةٍ ثُمَّ رَكِبَ الْقَصْوَاءَ حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَشْعَرَ الْحَرَامَ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ فَدَعَاهُ وَكَبَّرَهُ وَهَلَّلَهُ وَوَحَّدَهُ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ وَاقِفًا حَتَّى أَسْفَرَ جِدًّا فَدَفَعَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ وَأَرْدَفَ الْفَضْلَ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا حَسَنَ الشَّعْرِ أَبْيَضَ وَسِيمًا فَلَمَّا دَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْ
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Bakr bin Abu Syaibah] dan [Ishaq bin Ibrahim] semuanya dari [Hatim] ia berkata, - [Abu Bakr] berkata- Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Hatim bin Isma'il Al Madani] dari [Ja'far bin Muhammad] dari [bapaknya] ia berkata; Kami datang ke rumah [Jabir bin Abdullah], lalu ia menanyai kami satu persatu, siapa nama kami masing-masing. Sampai giliranku, kusebutkan namaku Muhammad bin Ali bin Husain. Lalu dibukanya kancing bajuku yang atas dan yang bawah. Kemudian diletakkannya telapak tangannya antara kedua susuku. Ketika itu, aku masih muda belia. Lalu dia berkata, "Selamat datang wahai anak saudaraku, tanyakanlah apa yang hendak kamu tanyakan." Maka aku pun bertanya kepadanya. Dia telah buta. Ketika waktu shalat tiba, dia berdiri di atas sehelai sajadah yang selalu dibawanya. Tiap kali sajadah itu diletakkannya ke bahunya, pinggirnya selalu lekat padanya karena kecilnya sajadah itu. Aku bertanya kepadanya, "Terangkanlah kepadaku bagaimana Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam melakukan ibadah haji." Lalu ia bicara dengan isyarat tangannya sambil memegang sembilan anak jarinya. Katanya; Sembilan tahun lamanya beliau menetap di Madinah, namun beliau belum haji. Kemudian beliau memberitahukan bahwa tahun kesepuluh beliau akan naik haji. Karena itu, berbondong-bondonglah orang datang ke Madinah, hendak ikut bersama-sama Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam untuk beramal seperti amalan beliau. Lalu kami berangkat bersama-sama dengan beliau. Ketika sampai di Dzulhulaifah, Asma` binti Humais melahirkan puteranya, Muhammad bin Abu Bakar. Dia menyuruh untuk menanyakan kepada Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam apa yang harus dilakukannya (karena melahirkan itu). Maka beliau pun bersabda: "Mandi dan pakai kain pembalutmu. Kemudian pakai pakaian ihrammu kembali." Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam shalat dua raka'at di masjid Dzulhulaifah, kemudian beliau naiki untanya yang bernama Qashwa. Setelah sampai di Baida`, kulihat sekelilingku, alangkah banyaknya orang yang mengiringi beliau, yang berkendaraan dan yang berjalan kaki, di kanan-kiri dan di belakang beliau. Ketika itu turun Al Qur`an (wahyu), dimana Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam mengerti maksudnya, yaitu sebagaimana petunjuk amal yang harus kami amalkan. Lalu beliau teriakan bacaan talbiyah: "LABBAIKA ALLAHUMMA LABBAIKA LABBAIKA LAA SYARIIKA LAKA LABBAIKA INNALHAMDA WAN NI'MATA LAKA WALMULKU LAA SYARIIKA LAKA (Aku patuhi perintah-Mu ya Allah, aku patuhi, aku patuhi. Tiada sekutu bagi-Mu, aku patuhi perintah-Mu; sesungguhnya puji dan nikmat adalah milik-Mu, begitu pula kerajaan, tiada sekutu bagi-Mu, aku patuhi perintah-Mu)." Maka talbiyah pula orang banyak seperti talbiyah Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam itu. Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam tidak melarang mereka membacanya, bahkan senantiasa membaca terus-menerus. Niat kami hanya untuk mengerjakan haji, dan kami belum mengenal umrah. Setelah sampai di Baitullah, beliau cium salah satu sudutnya (hajar Aswad), kemudian beliau thawaf, lari-lari kecil tiga kali dan berjalan biasa empat kali. Kemudian beliau terus menuju ke Maqam. Ibrahim 'Alais Salam, lalu beliau baca ayat: "Jadikanlah maqam Ibrahim sebagai tempat shalat..." (Al Baqarah: 125). Lalu ditempatkannya maqam itu diantaranya dengan Baitullah. Sementara itu ayahku berkata bahwa Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam membaca dalam shalatnya: "QUL HUWALLAHU AHADL…" (Al Ikhlas: 1-4). Dan: "QUL YAA AYYUHAL KAAFIRUUN.." (Al Kafirun: 1-6). Kemudian beliau kembali ke sudut Bait (hajar Aswad) lalu diciumnya pula. Kemudian melalui pintu, beliau pergi ke Shafa. Setelah dekat ke bukit Shafa beliau membaca ayat: "Sesungguhnya Sa'i antara Shafa dan Marwah termasuk lambang-lambang kebesaran Agama Allah..." (Al Baqarah: 1589). Kemudian mulailah dia melaksanakan perintah Allah. Maka dinaikinya bukit shafa. Setelah kelihatan Baitullah, lalu beliau menghadap ke kiblat seraya mentauhidkan Allah dan mengagungkan-Nya. Dan beliau membaca: "LAA ILAAHA ILAALLAH WAHDAHU LAA SYARIIKA LAHU LAHUL MULKU WA LAHUL HAMDU WA HUWA 'ALAA KULLI SYAI`IN QADIIR LAA ILAAHA ILLALLAH WAHDAHU ANJAZA WA'DAHU WANASHARA 'ABDAHU WAHAZAMAL AHZABA WAHDAH (Tiada Tuhan yang berhak disembah selain Allah satu-satu-Nya, tiada sekutu bagi-Nya, milik-Nyalah kerajaan dan segala puji, sedangkan Dia Maha Kuasa atas segala-galanya. Tiada Tuhan yang berhak disembah selain Allah satu-satu-Nya, Yang Maha Menepati janji-Nya dan menolong hamba-hamaba-Nya dan menghancurkan musuh-musuh-Nya sendiri-Nya)." Kemudian beliau berdo'a. Ucapakan tahlil itu diulanginya sampai tiga kali. Kemudian beliau turun di Marwa. Ketika sampai di lembah, beliau berlari-lari kecil. Dan sesudah itu, beliau menuju bukit Marwa sambil berjalan kembali. setelah sampai di bukit Marwa, beliau berbuat apa yang diperbuatnya di bukit Shafa. Tatkala beliau mengakhiri sa'i-nya di bukit Marwa, beliau berujar: "Kalau aku belum lakukan apa yang telah kuperbuat, niscaya aku tidak membawa hadya dan menjadikannya umrah." Lalu Suraqah bin Malik bin Ju'tsyum, "Ya, Rasulullah! Apakah untuk tahun ini saja ataukah untuk selama-lamanya?" Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam memperpanjangkan jari-jari tangannya yang lain seraya bersabda: "Memasukkan umrah ke dalam haji. Memasukkan umrah ke dalam haji, tidak! Bahkan untuk selama-lamanya." Sementara itu Ali datang dari Yaman membawa hewan kurban Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam. didapatinya Fathimah termasuk orang yang tahallul; dia mengenakan pakaian bercelup dan bercelak mata. Ali melarangnya berbuat demikian. Fathimah menjawab, "Ayahku sendiri yang menyuruhku berbuat begini." Ali berkata; Maka aku pergi menemui Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam untuk meminta fatwa terhadap perbuatan Fathimah tersebut. Kujelaskan kepada beliau bahwa aku mencegahnya berbuat demikian. Beliau pun bersabda: "Fathimah benar." Kemudian beliau bertanya: "Apa yang kamu baca ketika hendak menunaikan haji?" Ali berkata; Aku menjawab: "Ya Allah, aku aku niat menunaikan ibadah haji seperti yang dicontohkan oleh Rasul Engkau." Kemudian Ali bertanya, "Tetapi aku membawa hwankurban, bagaimana itu?" Beliau menjawab: "Kamu jangan tahallul." Ja'far berkata; Jumlah hadya yang dibawa Ali dari Yaman dan yang dibawa Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam ada seratus ekor. Para jama'ah telah tahallul dan bercukur semuanya, melainkan Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam dan orang-orang yang membawa hadya beserta beliau. Ketika hari Tarwiyah (delapan Dzulhijjah) tiba, mereka berangkat menuju Mina untuk melakukan ibadah haji. Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam menunggang kendaraannya. Di sana beliau shalat Zhuhur, 'Ashar, Maghrib, Isya dan Shubuh. Kemudian beliau menanti sebentar hingga terbit matahari; sementara itu beliau menyuruh orang lebih dahulu ke Namirah untuk mendirikan kemah di sana. Sedangkan Orang Quraisy mengira bahwa beliau tentu akan berhenti di Masy'aril Haram (sebuah bukit di Muzdalifah) sebagaimana biasanya orang-orang jahililiyah. Tetapi ternyata beliau terus saja menuju Arafah. Sampai ke Namirah, didapatinya tenda-tenda telah didirikan orang. Lalu beliau berhenti untuk istirahat di situ. Ketika matahari telah condong, beliau menaiki untanya meneruskan. Sampai di tengah-tengah lebah beliau berpidato: "Sesungguhnya menumpahkan darah, merampas harta sesamamu adalah haram sebagaimana haramnya berperang pada hari ini, pada bulan ini, dan di negeri ini. Ketahuilah, semua yang berbau Jahiliyah telah dihapuskan di bawah undang-undangku, termasuk tebusan darah masa jahilijyah. Tebusan darah yang pertama-tama kuhapuskan adalah darah Ibnu Rabi'ah bin Harits yang disusukan oleh Bani Sa'ad, lalu ia dibunuh oleh Huzail. Begitu pula telah kuhapuskan riba jahiliyah; yang mula-mula kuhapuskan ialah riba yang ditetapkan Abbas bin Abdul Muthalib. Sesungguhnya riba itu kuhapuskan semuanya. Kemudian jangalah dirimu terhadap wanita. Kamu boleh mengambil mereka sebagai amanah Allah, dan mereka halal bagimu dengan mematuhi peraturan-peraturan Allah. Setelah itu, kamu punya hak atas mereka, yaitu supaya mereka tidak membolehkan orang lain menduduki tikarmu. Jika mereka melanggar, pukullah mereka dengan cara yang tidak membahayakan. Sebaliknya mereka punya hak atasmu. Yaitu nafkah dan pakaian yang pantas. Kuwariskan kepadamu sekalian suatu pedoman hidup, yang jika kalian berpegang teguh kepadanya yaitu Al Qur`an. Kalian semua akan ditanya mengenai diriku, lalu bagaimana nanti jawab kalian?" mereka menjawab: "Kami bersaksi bahwa Anda benar-benar telah menyampaikan risalah, Anda telah menunaikan tugas dan telah memberi nasehat kepada kami." Kemudian beliau bersabda sambil mengangkat jari telunjuknya ke atas langit dan menunjuk kepada orang banyak: "Ya, Allah saksikanlah, Ya Allah saksikanlah, ya Allah saksikanlah." Sesudah itu, beliau adzan kemudian qamat, lalu shalat Zhuhur. Lalu qamat lagi dan shalat Ashar tanpa shalat sunnah antara keduanya. Setelah itu, beliau meneruskan perjalanan menuju tempat wukuf. Sampai di sana, dihentikannya unta Qashwa di tempat berbatu-batu dan orang-orang yang berjalan kaki berada di hadapannya. Beliau menghadap ke kiblat, dan senantiasa wukuf sampai matahari terbenam dan mega merah hilang. Kemudian beliau teruskan pula perjalanan dengan membonceng Usamah di belakangnya, sedang beliau sendiri memegang kendali. Beliau tarik tali kekang Unta Qashwa, hingga kepalanya hampir menyentuh bantal pelana. Beliau bersabda dengan isyarat tangannya: "Saudara-saudara, tenanglah, tenanglah." Setiap beliau sampai di bukit, beliau dikendorkannya tali unta sedikit, untuk memudahkannya mendaki. Sampai di Muzdalifah beliau shalat Maghrib dan Isya`dengan satu kali adzan dan dua qamat tanpa shalat sunnah antara keduanya. Kemudian beliau tidur hingga terbit fajar. Setelah tiba waktu Shubuh, beliau shalat Shubuh dengan satu Adzan dan satu qamat. Kemudian beliau tunggangi pula unta Qaswa meneruskan perjalanan sampai ke Masy'aril Haram. Sampai di sana beliau menghadap ke kiblat, berdo'a, takbir, tahlil dan membaca kaliamat tauhid. Beliau wukuf di sana hingga langit kekuning-kuningan dan berangkat sebelum matahari terbit sambil membonceng Fadlal bin Abbas. Fadlal adalah seorang laki-laki berambut indah dan berwajah putih. Ketika beliau berangkat, berangkat pulalah orang-orang besertanya. Fadlal menengok pada mereka, lalu mukanya ditutup oleh Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam dengan tangannya. Tetapi Fadlal menoleh ke arah lain untuk melihat. Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam menutup pula mukanya dengan tangan lain, sehingga Fadlala mengarahkan pandangannya ke tempat lain. Sampai di tengah lembah Muhassir, dipercepatnya untanya melalui jalan tengah yang langsung menembus ke Jumratul Kubra. Sampai di Jumrah yang dekat dengan sebatang pohon, beliau melempar dengan tujuh buah batu kerikil sambil membaca takbir pada setiap lemparan. Kemudian beliau terus ke tempat penyembelihan kurban. Di sana beliau menyembelih enam puluh tiga hewan kurban dengan tangannya dan sisanya diserahkannya kepada Ali untuk menyembelihnya, yaitu hewan kurban bersama-sama dengan anggota jama'ah yang lain. Kemudian beliau suruh ambil dari setiap hewan kurban itu sepotong kecil, lalu disuruhnya masak dan kemudian beliau makan dagingnya serta beliau minum kuahnya. Sesudah itu, beliau naiki kendaraan beliau menuju ke Baitullah untuk tawaf. Beliau shalat Zhuhur di Makkah. Sesudah itu, beliau datangi Bani Abdul Muthalib yang sedang menimba sumur zamzam. Beliau bersabda kepada mereka: "Wahai Bani Abdul Muthalib, berilah kami minum. Kalaulah orang banyak tidak akan salah tangkap, tentu akan kutolong kamu menimba bersama-sama." Lalu mereka timbakan seember, dan beliau pun minum daripadanya. Dan Telah meceritakan kepada kami [Umar bin Hafsh bin Ghiyats] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [bapakku] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ja'far bin Muhammad] telah menceritakan kepadaku [bapakku] ia berkata; Saya mendatangi [Jabir bin Abdullah] dan bertanya kepadanya tentang haji Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam. lalu ia pun menyebutkan hadits yang serupa dengan haditsnya Hatim bin Isma'il, dan ia menambahkan di dalamnya; Dulu orang-orang disuruh oleh Abu Sayyarah untuk menaiki Himar telanjang. Dan ketika Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam melewati Muzdalifah di Masy'aril Haram, orang-orang Quraisy tidak ragu sedikit pun bahwa beliau akan berhenti di situ dan akan menjadi tempat persinggahannya nanti. Namun beliau melewatinya dan tidak singgah hingga beliau sampai di Arafah dan singgah di sana. (HR. Muslim: 2137)
Ja'far b Muhammad reported on the authority of his father: We went to Jabir b. Abdullah and he began inquiring about the people (who had gone to see him) till it was my turn. I said: I am Muhammad b. 'Ali b. Husain. He placed his hand upon my head and opened my upper button and then the lower one and then placed his palm on my chest (in order to bless me), and I was, during those days, a young boy, and he said: You are welcome, my nephew. Ask whatever you want to ask. And I asked him but as he was blind (he could not respond to me immediately), and the time for prayer came. He stood up covering himself in his mantle. And whenever he placed its ends upon his shoulders they slipped down on account of being short (in size). Another mantle was, however, lying on the clothes rack near by. And he led us in the prayer. I said to him: Tell me about the Hajj of Allah's Messenger (May peace be upon him). And he pointed with his hand nine, and then stated: The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) stayed in (Medina) for nine years but did not perform Hajj, then he made a public announcement in the tenth year to the effect that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was about to perform the Hajj. A large number of persons came to Medina and all of them were anxious to follow the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) and do according to his doing. We set out with him till we reached Dhu'l-Hulaifa. Asma' daughter of Umais gave birth to Muhammad b. Abu Bakr. She sent message to the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) asking him: What should 1 do? He (the Holy Prophet) said: Take a bath, bandage your private parts and put on Ihram. The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) then prayed in the mosque and then mounted al-Qaswa (his she-camel) and it stood erect with him on its back at al-Baida'. And I saw as far as I could see in front of me but riders and pedestrians, and also on my right and on my left and behind me like this. And the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) was prominent among us and the (revelation) of the Holy Qur'an was descending upon him. And it is he who knows (its true) significance. And whatever he did, we also did that. He pronounced the Oneness of Allah (saying):" Labbaik,0 Allah, Labbaik, Labbaik. Thou hast no partner, praise and grace is Thine and the Sovereignty too; Thou hast no partner." And the people also pronounced this Talbiya which they pronounce (today). The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) did not reject anything out of it. But the Messenger of Allah (May peace. be upon him) adhered to his own Talbiya. Jabir (Allah be pleased with him) said: We did not have any other intention but that of Hajj only, being unaware of the Umra (at that season), but when we came with him to the House, he touched the pillar and (made seven circuits) running three of them and walking four. And then going to the Station of Ibrahim, he recited:" And adopt the Station of Ibrahim as a place of prayer." And this Station was between him and the House. My father said (and I do not know whether he had made a mention of it but that was from Allah's Apostle [May peace be upon him] that he recited in two rak'ahs:" say: He is Allah One," and say:" Say: 0 unbelievers." He then returned to the pillar (Hajar Aswad) and kissed it. He then went out of the gate to al-Safa' and as he reached near it he recited:" Al-Safa' and al-Marwa are among the signs appointed by Allah," (adding: ) I begin with what Allah (has commanded me) to begin. He first mounted al-Safa' till he saw the House, and facing Qibla he declared the Oneness of Allah and glorified Him, and said:" There is no god but Allah, One, there is no partner with Him. His is the Sovereignty. to Him praise is due. and He is Powerful over everything. There is no god but Allah alone, Who fulfilled His promise, helped His servant and routed the confederates alone." He then made supplication in the course of that saying such words three times. He then descended and walked towards al-Marwa, and when his feet came down in the bottom of the valley, he ran, and when he began to ascend he walked till he reached al-Marwa. There he did as he had done at al-Safa'. And when it was his last running at al-Marwa he said: If I had known beforehand what I have come to know afterwards, I would not have brought sacrificial animals and would have performed an 'Umra. So, he who among you has not the sacrificial animals with him should put off Ihram and treat it as an Umra. Suraqa b. Malik b. Ju'sham got up and said: Messenger of Allah, does it apply to the present year, or does it apply forever? Thereupon the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) intertwined the fingers (of one hand) into another and said twice: The 'Umra has become incorporated in the Hajj (adding):" No, but for ever and ever." 'All came from the Yemen with the sacrificial animals for the Prophet (May peace be upon him) and found Fatimah (Allah be pleased with her) to be one among those who had put off Ihram and had put on dyed clothes and had applied antimony. He (Hadrat'Ali) showed disapproval to it, whereupon she said: My father has commanded me to do this. He (the narrator) said that 'Ali used to say in Iraq: I went to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) showing annoyance at Fatimah for what she had done, and asked the (verdict) of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) regarding what she had narrated from him, and told him that I was angry with her, whereupon he said: She has told the truth, she has told the truth. (The Holy Prophet then asked 'Ali): What did you say when you undertook to go for Hajj? I ('Ali) said: 0 Allah, I am putting on Ihram for the same purpose as Thy Messenger has put it on. He said: I have with me sacrificial animals, so do not put off the Ihram. He (Jabir) said: The total number of those sacrificial animals brought by 'Ali from the Yemen and of those brought by the Apostle (may peace be upon him) was one hundred. Then all the people except the Apostle (may peace be upon him) and those who had with them sacrificial animals, put off Ihram, and got their hair clipped; when it was the day of Tarwiya (8th of Dhu'l-Hijja) they went to Mina and put on the Ihram for Hajj and the Messenger of Ailah (may peace be upon him) rode and led the noon, afternoon, sunset 'Isha' and dawn prayers. He then waited a little till the sun rose, and commanded that a tent of hair should be pitched at Namira. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) then set out and the Quraish did not doubt that he would halt at al-Mash'ar al-Haram (the sacred site) as the Quraish used to do in the pre-Islamic period. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him), however, passed on till he came to 'Arafa and he found that the tent had been pitched for him at Namira. There he got down till the sun had passed the meridian; he commanded that al-Qaswa should be brought and saddled for him. Then he came to the bottom of the valley, and addressed the people saying: Verily your blood, your property are as sacred and inviolable as the sacredness of this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this town of yours. Behold! Everything pertaining to the Days of Ignorance is under my feet completely abolished. Abolished are also the blood-revenges of the Days of Ignorance. The first claim of ours on blood-revenge which I abolish is that of the son of Rabi'a b. al-Harith, who was nursed among the tribe of Sa'd and killed by Hudhail. And the usury of she pre-Islamic period is abolished, and the first of our usury I abolish is that of 'Abbas b. 'Abd al-Muttalib, for it is all abolished. Fear Allah concerning women! Verily you have taken them on the security of Allah, and intercourse with them has been made lawful unto you by words of Allah. You too have right over them, and that they should not allow anyone to sit on your bed whom you do not like. But if they do that, you can chastise them but not severely. Their rights upon you are that you should provide them with food and clothing in a fitting manner. I have left among you the Book of Allah, and if you hold fast to it, you would never go astray. And you would be asked about me (on the Day of Resurrection), (now tell me) what would you say? They (the audience) said: We will bear witness that you have conveyed (the message), discharged (the ministry of Prophethood) and given wise (sincere) counsel. He (the narrator) said: He (the Holy Prophet) then raised his forefinger towards the sky and pointing it at the people (said):" O Allah, be witness. 0 Allah, be witness," saying it thrice. (Bilal then) pronounced Adhan and later on Iqama and he (the Holy Prophet) led the noon prayer. He (Bilal) then uttered Iqama and he (the Holy Prophet) led the afternoon prayer and he observed no other prayer in between the two. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) then mounted his camel and came to the place of stay, making his she-camel al-Qaswa, turn towards the side where there we are rocks, having the path taken by those who went on foot in front of him, and faced the Qibla. He kept standing there till the sun set, and the yellow light had somewhat gone, and the disc of the sun had disappeared. He made Usama sit behind him, and he pulled the nosestring of Qaswa so forcefully that its head touched the saddle (in order to keep her under perfect control), and he pointed out to the people with his right hand to be moderate (in speed), and whenever he happened to pass over an elevated tract of sand, he slightly loosened it (the nose-string of his camel) till she climbed up and this is how he reached al-Muzdalifa. There he led the evening and 'Isha prayers with one Adhan and two Iqamas and did not glorify (Allah) in between them (i. e. he did not observe supererogatory rak'ahs between Maghrib and 'Isha' prayers). The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) then lay down till dawn and offered the dawn prayer with an Adhan and Iqama when the morning light was clear. He again mounted al-Qaswa, and when he came to al-Mash'ar al-Haram, he faced towards Qibla, supplicated Him, Glorified Him, and pronounced His Uniqueness (La ilaha illa Allah) and Oneness, and kept standing till the daylight was very clear. He then went quickly before the sun rose, and seated behind him was al-Fadl b. 'Abbas and he was a man having beautiful hair and fair complexion and handsome face. As the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) was moving on, there was also going a group of women (side by side with them). Al-Fadl began to look at them. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) placed his hand on the face of Fadl who then turned his face to the other side, and began to see, and the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) turned his hand to the other side and placed it on the face of al-Fadl. He again turned his face to the other side till he came to the bottom of Muhassir. 1680 He urged her (al-Qaswa) a little, and, following the middle road, which comes out at the greatest jamra, he came to the jamra which is near the tree. At this be threw seven small pebbles, saying Allah-o-Akbar while throwing every one of them in a manner in which the small pebbles are thrown (with the help of fingers) and this he did in the bottom of the valley. He then went to the place of sacrifice, and sacrificed sixty-three (camels) with his own hand. Then he gave the remaining number to 'All who sacrificed them, and he shared him in his sacrifice. He then commanded that a piece of flesh from each animal sacrificed should be put in a pot, and when it was cooked, both of them (the Holy Prophet and Hadrat 'All) took some meat out of it and drank its soup. The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) again rode and came to the House, and offered the Zuhr prayer at Mecca. He came to the tribe of Abd al-Muttalib, who were supplying water at Zamzam, and said: Draw water. O Bani 'Abd al-Muttalib; were it not that people would usurp this right of supplying water from you, I would have drawn it along with you. So they handed him a basket and he drank from it. Ja'far b. Muhammad narrated on the authority of his father thus: I came to Jabir b. Abdullah and asked him about the (Farewell) Pilgrimage of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him). The rest of the hadith is the same, but with the addition of this:" There was one Abu Sayyara among the Arabs, (of pre-Islamic period) who carried (people from Muzdalifa to Mini). As the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) set out from Muzdalifa to al-Mash'ar al-Haram, the Quraish were certain that he would halt there and that would be his station. But he passed on (without staying) there. and paid no heed to it till he came to 'Arafat and there he stayed." (Muslim: 2137)
