Shahih Muslim - 5109

Telah menceritakan kepadaku [Abu Ghassan Al Misma'i], [Muhammad bin Al Mutsanna] dan [Muhammad bin Basyar bin Utsman], teks milik Ghassan dan Ibnu Al Mutsanna, keduanya berkata: Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Mu'adz bin Hisyam] telah menceritakan kepadaku [ayahku] dari [Qatadah] dari [Mutharrif bin Abdullah bin Asy Syakhir] dari [Iyadh bin Himar Al Mujasyi'i] Rasulullah Shallallahu 'alaihi wa Salam bersabda pada suatu hari dalam khutbah beliau: "Sesungguhnya Rabbku memerintahkanku untuk mengajarkan yang tidak kalian ketahui yang Ia ajarkan padaku pada hari ini: 'Semua harta yang Aku berikan pada hamba itu halal, sesungguhnya Aku menciptakan hamba-hambaKu dalam keadaan lurus semuanya, mereka didatangi oleh setan lalu dijauhkan dari agama mereka, setan mengharamkan yang Aku halalkan pada mereka dan memerintahkan mereka agar menyekutukanKu yang tidak Aku turunkan kuasanya.' Sesungguhnya Allah memandang penduduk bumi lalu Allah membenci mereka, arab maupun ajam, kecuali sisa-sisa dari ahli kitab, Ia berfirman: 'Sesungguhnya aku mengutusmu untuk mengujiMu dan denganMu Aku menguji, Aku menurunkan kitab padamu yang tidak basah oleh air, kau membacanya dalam keadaan tidur dan terjaga.' Sesungguhnya Allah memerintahkanku untuk membakar kaum Quraisy lalu aku berkata: 'Wahai Rabb, kalau begitu mereka akan memecahkan kepalaku lalu mereka membiarkannya menjamur.' Ia berfirman: 'Usirlah mereka sebagaimana mereka mengusirmu, perangilah mereka niscaya Kami akan membantumu, berinfaklah niscaya Kami akan menggantinya, utuslah bala tentara niscaya Kami akan mengirim lima kali sepertinya, perangilah orang yang mendurhakaimu bersama orang yang menaatimu." Beliau meneruskan: "Penghuni surga itu ada tiga; pemilik kekuasaan yang sederhana, derma dan penolong, seorang yang berbelas kasih, berhati lunak kepada setiap kerabat dan orang muslim yang sangat menjaga diri dan memiliki tanggungan." Beliau meneruskan: "Penghuni neraka ada lima; orang lemah yang tidak memiliki kekuatan, yaitu para pengikut ditengah-tengah kalian, mereka tidak mencari keluarga dan juga harta, pengkhianat yang tidak samar baginya ketamakan meski tidak jelas kecuali ia pasti mengkhianatinya, orang yang dipagi dan disore harinya selalu menipumu pada keluarga dan hartamu." Beliau menyebut kebakhilan, kedustaan dan akhlak yang buruk. Abu Ghassan dalam haditsnya tidak menyebut: Berinfaklah niscaya Aku ganti. Telah menceritakannya kepada kami [Muhammad bin Al Mutsanna Al Anazi] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Abu Adi] dari [Sa'id] dari [Qatadah] dengan sanad ini, dalam haditsnya ia tidak menyebut: "Semua harta yang Aku berikan pada hamba itu halal." Telah menceritakan kepadaku [Abdurrahman bin Bisyr Al Abdi] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya bin Sa'id] dari [Hisyam], teman Ad Dastuwa'I, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Qatadah] dari [Mutharrif] dari [Iyadh bin Himar] para suatu hari Rasulullah Shallallahu 'alaihi wa Salam berkhutbah, ia menyebutkan hadits dan diakhirnya ia menyebutkan: Yahya berkata: Syu'bah berkata: Dari Qatadah berkata: Aku mendengar Mutharrif dalam hadits ini. telah menceritakan kepadaku [Abu Ammar Husain bin Huraits] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Al Fadhl bin Musa] dari [Al Husain] dari [Mathar] telah menceritakan kepadaku [Qatadah] dari [Mutharrif bin Abdullah bin Asy Syakhir] dari [Iyadh bin Himar] dari bani Mujasyi', ia berkata: Rasulullah Shallallahu 'alaihi wa Salam berdiri berkhutbah pada suatu hari ditengah-tengah kami lalu beliau bersabda: "Sesungguhnya Allah memerintahkanku" ia menyebut hadits seperti hadits Hisyam dari Qadatah, dalam haditsnya ia menambah: "Dan Allah mewahyukan kepadaku agar kalian saling merendah diri agar tidak ada seorang pun yang berbangga diri pada yang lain dan agar tidak seorang pun berlalu lalim pada yang lain." Ia (Iyadh) menyebutkan dalam haditsnya: Dan mereka adalah para pengikut ditengah-tengah kalian, mereka tidak mencari keluarga atau harta." aku bertanya: Seperti itukah wahai Abu Abdullah? Ia menjawab: Ya, demi Allah, aku menjumpai mereka dimasa jahiliyah, seseorang menggembala di suatu perkampungan, disana tidak ada seorang pun selain budak wanitanya, ia menggaulinya. (HR. Muslim: 5109)

Iyad b. Him-ar reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), while delivering a sermon one day, said: Behold, my Lord commanded me that I should teach you which you do not know and which He has taught me today. (He has instructed thus): The property which I have conferred upon them is lawful for them. I have created My servants as one having a natural inclination to the worship of Allah but it is Satan who turns them away from the right religion and he makes unlawful what has been declared lawful for them and he commands them to ascribe partnership with Re, although he has no justification for that. And verily, Allah looked towards the people of the world and He showed hatred for the Arabs and the non-Arabs, but with the exception of some remnants from the People of the Book. And He (further) said: I have sent thee (the Holy Prophet) in order to put you to test and put (those to test) through you. And I sent the Book to you which cannot be washed away by water, so that you may recite it while in the state of wakefulness or sleep. Verily, Allah commanded me to burn (kill) the Quraish. I said: My Lord, they would break my head (like the tearing) of bread, and Allah said: You turn them out as they turned you out, you fight against them and We shall help you in this, you should spend and you would be conferred upon. You send an army and I would send an army five times greater than that. Fight against those who disobey you along with those who obey you. The inmates of Paradise are three: One who wields authority and is just and fair, one who Is truthful and has been endowed with power to do good deeds. And the person who is merciful and kind hearted towards his relatives and to every pious Muslim, and one who does not stretch his hand in spite of having a large family to support. And He said: The inmates of Hell are five: the weak who lack power to (avoid evil), the (carefree) who pursue (everything irrespective of the fact that it is good or evil) and who do not have any care for their family or for their wealth. And those dishonest whose greed cannot be concealed even in the case of minor things. And the third. who betray you. morning and evening, in regard to your family and your property. He also made a mention of the miser and the liar and those who are in the habit of abusing people and using obscene and foul language. Abu Ghassan in his narration did not make mention of" Spend and there would be spent for you." This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Qatada with the same chain of transmitters but with a slight variation of wording. This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of 'Iyad b. Himar that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) gave an address one day. The rest of the hadith is the same. Iyad. b. Himar reported tbat, while Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was delivering an address, he stated that Allah commanded me The rest of the hadith is the same, and there is an addition in it:" Allah revealed to me that we should be humble amongst ourselves and none should show pride upon the others, And it does not behove one to do so, and He also said: There are among you people to follow not caring a bit for their family and property. Qatada said: Abu Abdullah, would this happen? Thereupon he said: Yes. By Allah, I found this in the days of ignorance that a person grazed the goat of a tribe and did not find anyone but their slave-girl (and he did not spare her) but committed adultery with her. (Muslim: 5109)