حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا فَتَحَ حُنَيْنًا قَسَمَ الْغَنَائِمَ فَأَعْطَى الْمُؤَلَّفَةَ قُلُوبُهُمْ فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يُصِيبُوا مَا أَصَابَ النَّاسُ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخَطَبَهُمْ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَلَمْ أَجِدْكُمْ ضُلَّالًا فَهَدَاكُمْ اللَّهُ بِي وَعَالَةً فَأَغْنَاكُمْ اللَّهُ بِي وَمُتَفَرِّقِينَ فَجَمَعَكُمْ اللَّهُ بِي وَيَقُولُونَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمَنُّ فَقَالَ أَلَا تُجِيبُونِي فَقَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمَنُّ فَقَالَ أَمَا إِنَّكُمْ لَوْ شِئْتُمْ أَنْ تَقُولُوا كَذَا وَكَذَا وَكَانَ مِنْ الْأَمْرِ كَذَا وَكَذَا لِأَشْيَاءَ عَدَّدَهَا زَعَمَ عَمْرٌو أَنْ لَا يَحْفَظُهَا فَقَالَ أَلَا تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ النَّاسُ بِالشَّاءِ وَالْإِبِلِ وَتَذْهَبُونَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ إِلَى رِحَالِكُمْ الْأَنْصَارُ شِعَارٌ وَالنَّاسُ دِثَارٌ وَلَوْلَا الْهِجْرَةُ لَكُنْتُ امْرَأً مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ وَلَوْ سَلَكَ النَّاسُ وَادِيًا وَشِعْبًا لَسَلَكْتُ وَادِيَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَشِعْبَهُمْ إِنَّكُمْ سَتَلْقَوْنَ بَعْدِي أَثَرَةً فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّى تَلْقَوْنِي عَلَى الْحَوْضِ
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syuraij bin Yunus] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Isma'il bin Ja'far] dari [Amru bin Yahya bin Umarah] dari [Abbad bin Tamim] dari [Abdullah bin Zaid] bahwasanya ketika Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam menaklukkan Hunain, beliau membagi-bagikan harta ghanimah, lalu beliau pun memberikannya kepada para Muallaf. Kemudian sampailah kabar kepada beliau bahwa kaum Anshar juga ingin mendapatkan bagian sebagaimana yang diperoleh umumnya orang-orang. Maka Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam pun berdiri dan berkhutbah kepada mereka. Beliau memuji Allah dan membaca sanjungan atas-Nya, kemudian beliau bersabda: "Wahai kaum Anshar, bukankah aku telah mendapati kalian dalam keadaan sesat lalu Allah memberikan hidayah kepada kalian melalui perantaraku? Bukankah dulu kalian dalam keadaan miskin lalu Allah mencukupi kalian melalui aku? Dan bukanlah dulu kalian dalam keadaan bercerai-berai lalu Allah mempersatukan kalian lantaranku?" Maka mereka pun berkata, "Allah dan Rasul-Nya yang lebih menentramkan." Kemudian beliau bersabda lagi: "Tidakkah kalian mencintaiku?" mereka berkata, "Allah dan Rasul-Nya yang lebih menentramkan (hati kami)." Beliau bersabda lagi: "Sesungguhnya, jika kalian mau mengatakan begini dan begitu." Amru menduga bahwa ia tidak menghafalnya. Kemudian beliau bersabda lagi: "Tidakkah kalian ridla, bila orang-orang pergi dengan membawa kambing dan unta-unta sedangkan kalian pulang dengan membawa Rasulullah ke rumah-rumah kalian? Kaum Anshar adalah syi'ar (baju dalam) sedangkan umumnya manusia adalah ditsar (baju luar). Sekiranya bukan karena Hijrah, niscaya aku termasuk golongan Anshar. Dan seandainya orang-orang menempuh suatu lembah dan jalan bukit, niscaya aku akan melalui lembah dan jalan bukit yang dilalui kaum Anshar. Sesungguhnya sepeninggalku nanti, kalian akan menemui atsarah (keutamaan), karena itu bersabarlah hingga kalian menemuiku di telagaku (Al Haudl)." (HR. Muslim: 1758)
Abdullah b. Zaid reported that when the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) conquered Hunain he distributed the booty, and he bestowed upon those whose hearts it was intended to win. It was conveyed to him (the Holy Prophet) that the Ansar cherished a desire that they should be given (that very portion) which the people (of Quraish) had got. Upon this the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) stood up and, after having praised Allah and lauded Him, addressed them thus: 0 people of Ansar, did I not find you erring and Allah guided you aright through me, and (in the state of) being destitute and Allah made you free from want through me, and in a state of disunity and Allah united you through me, and they (the Ansar) said: Allah and His Messenger are most benevolent. He (again) said: Why do you not answer me? They said: Allah and His Messenger are the most benevolent. He said, If you wish you should say so and so, and the event (should take) such and such course (and in this connection he made a mention) of so many things. 'Amr is under the impressionthat he has not been able to remember them. He (the Holy Prophet) further said: Don't you feel happy (over this state of affairs) that the people should go away with goats and camels, and you go to your places along with the Messenger of Allah? The Ansar are inner garments (more close to me) and (other) people are outer garments. Had there not been migration, I would have been a man from among the Ansar. If the people were to tread a valley or a narrow path, I would tread the valley (chosen) by the Ansar or narrow path (trodden) by them. And you would soon find after me preferences (over you in getting material benefits). So you should show patience till you meet me at the Haud (Kauthar). (Muslim: 1758)
