حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَهَا إِنِّي لَأَظُنُّ رَجُلًا لَوْ لَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ مَا ضَرَّهُ قَالَتْ لِمَ قُلْتُ لِأَنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ { إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ } إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ فَقَالَتْ مَا أَتَمَّ اللَّهُ حَجَّ امْرِئٍ وَلَا عُمْرَتَهُ لَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَلَوْ كَانَ كَمَا تَقُولُ لَكَانَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا وَهَلْ تَدْرِي فِيمَا كَانَ ذَاكَ إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَاكَ أَنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ كَانُوا يُهِلُّونَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ لِصَنَمَيْنِ عَلَى شَطِّ الْبَحْرِ يُقَالُ لَهُمَا إِسَافٌ وَنَائِلَةُ ثُمَّ يَجِيئُونَ فَيَطُوفُونَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ يَحْلِقُونَ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ الْإِسْلَامُ كَرِهُوا أَنْ يَطُوفُوا بَيْنَهُمَا لِلَّذِي كَانُوا يَصْنَعُونَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ قَالَتْ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ { إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ } إِلَى آخِرِهَا قَالَتْ فَطَافُوا
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya bin Yahya] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Mu'awiyah] dari [Hisyam bin Urwah] dari [bapaknya] dari [Aisyah] radliallahu 'anha. Urwah berkata; Aku berkata kepada Aisyah, "Aku berpendapat, jika seseorang tidak sa'i antara Shafa dan Marwah tidak membatalkan hajinya." Tanya Aisyah, "Apa alasanmu?" Aku menjawab, "Yaitu firman Allah yang berbunyi: 'Sesugguhnya Shafa dan Marwa merupakan sebagian dari syi'ar-syi'ar agama Allah….'" (Al Baqarah: 158), Aisyah berkata, "Tidak sempurna haji dan umrah seseorang tanpa sa'i dan antara Shafa dan Marwa. Kalau benar apa yang kamu katakan, tentu firman Allah itu seharusnya berbunyi: 'Tidaklah berdosa orang yang tidak sa'i antara keduanya.' Tahukah kamu apa sebabnya? Sebabnya ialah; Di zaman Jahiliyah orang-orang Anshar menyembah dua berhala yang terletak di tepi pantai, yaitu berhala yang disebut Isaf dan Nailah. Sesudah mereka mendatangi kedua berhala tersebut, mereka sa'i antara Shafa dan Marwa dan sesudah itu, mereka bercukur. Setelah Islam datang, mereka enggan Sa'i antara keduanya, karena mereka tidak ingin mengingat perbuatan mereka semasa jahiliyah. Kemudian Allah menurunkan ayat: 'Sesungguhnya Shafa dan Marwa adalah sebagian dari syi'ar agama Allah….' (Al Baqarah: 158), Maka sejak itulah mereka sa'i antara keduanya." (HR. Muslim: 2239)
Hisham b. 'Urwa reported on the authority of his father who narrated from 'A'isha. He said to 'A'isha: I think if a person does not run between al- Safa' and al-Marwa, It does not do any harm to him (so far as Hajj is concerned). She said: Why (do you think so)? I said: For Allah says:" Verily al-Safa' and al-Marwa are among the Signs of Allah" (ii. 158) (to the end of the verse), whereupon she said: Allah does not complete the Hajj of a person or his Umra if he does not observe Sa'i between al-Safa' and al-marwa; and if it were so as you state, then (the wording would have been (fala janah an la yatufu biha) [" There is no harm for him if he does not circumambulate between them']. Do you know in what context (this verse was revealed)? (It was revealed in this context) that the Ansar in the Days of Ignorance pronounced the Talbiya for two idols. (fixedl on the bank of the river which were called Isaf and Na'ila. The people went there, and then circumambulated between al-Safa' and al-Marwa and then got their heads shaved. With the advent of Islam they (the Muslims) did not like to circumambulate between them as they used to do during the Days of Ignorance. It was on account of this that Allah. the Exalted and Majestic, revealed:" Verily al-Safe and al-Marwa are among the Signs of Allah" to the end of the verse. She said: Then people began to observe Sa'i. (Muslim: 2239)
