Shahih Muslim - 24

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Bakar bin Abu Syaibah] dan [Muhammad bin al-Mutsanna] dan [Muhammad bin Basysyar] dan lafazh mereka saling berdekatan, [Abu Bakar] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ghundar] dari [Syu'bah] sedangkan dua orang lainnya berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Ja'far] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syu'bah] dari [Abu Jamrah] dia berkata, "Aku menjadi penerjemah antara [Ibnu Abbas] dan orang-orang, lalu seorang wanita datang bertanya tentang perasan nabidz (semacam arak) yang disimpan dalam bejana dari tembikar, maka dia menjawab, 'Sesungguhnya utusan Abd al-Qais mendatangi Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, maka Rasulullah bersabda: "Siapakah utusan itu -atau siapakah kaum itu? - mereka menjawab, 'Rabi'ah'. Beliau bersabda: "Selamat datang kaum itu -atau utusan itu- tanpa perlu sungkan dan menyesal.' Perawi berkata, 'Meraka berkata, 'Wahai Rasulullah, sesungguhnya kami mendatangimu dari tempat yang jauh. Di antara kita dan Anda ada kaum kafir Mudlar sehingga kita tidak bisa mendatangimu kecuali pada bulan haram, maka perintahkanlah kepada kami suatu perkara pemutus agar kami beritahukan kepada kaum yang kami pimpin yang dengannya kita bisa masuk surga.' Perawi berkata, 'Maka Rasulullah memerintahkan mereka empat perkara dan melarang mereka empat perkara.' Perawi berkata lagi, 'Rasulullah memerintahkan mereka untuk beriman kepada Allah semata seraya berkata, 'Apakah kalian tahu apa itu iman kepada Allah? ' Mereka menjawab, 'Allah dan Rasul-Nya lebih tahu.' Beliau bersabda: "Persaksian bahwa tidak ada tuhan selain Allah, dan bahwa Muhammad utusan Allah, mendirikan shalat, membayarkan zakat, berpuasa Ramadlan, dan membayarkan seperlima ghanimah, dan melarang kalian dari ad-Duba`, al-Hantam dan al-Muzaffat." Syu'bah berkata, "boleh jadi beliau bersabda 'an-Naqir' dan boleh jadi 'al-Muqayyar', beliau bersabda: "Jagalah ia dan kabarkanlah kepada kaummu.' Abu Bakar menyebutkan dalam riwayatnya, 'Orang yang kamu pimpin di belakangmu' tanpa menyebutkan 'al-Muqayyar'." Dan telah menceritakan kepadaku [Ubaidullah bin Mu'adz] telah menceritakan kepada kami [bapakku]. (dalam riwayat lain disebutkan) Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Nashr bin Ali al-Jahdlami] dia berkata, telah mengabarkan kepadaku [bapakku] keduanya berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Qurrah bin Khalid] dari [Abu Jamrah] dari [Ibnu Abbas] dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam dengan hadits ini semisal dengan hadits [Syu'bah], seraya bersabda: "Aku melarang kalian dari sesuatu yang diperas dalam ad-Duba`, an-Naqir, al-Hantam dan al-Muzaffat." Dan [Ibnu Mu'adz] menambahkan dalam haditsnya dari [bapaknya], dia berkata, 'Dan Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda kepada al-Asyyaj Asyajj Abd al-Qais: 'Sesungguhnya dalam dirimu ada dua karakter yang disukai oleh Allah, yaitu sabar dan berhati-hati'." (HR. Muslim: 24)

Abu Jamra reported: I was an interpreter between Ibn Abbas and the people, that a woman happened to come there and asked about nabidh or the pitcher of wine. He replied: A delegation of the people of 'Abdul-Qais came to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him). He (the Holy Prophet) asked the delegation or the people (of the delegation about their identity). They replied that they belonged to the tribe of Rabi'a. He (the Holy Prophet) welcomed the people or the delegation which were neither humiliated nor put to shame. They (the members of the delegation) said: Messenger of Allah, we come to you from a far-off distance and there lives between you and us a tribe of the unbelievers of Mudar and, therefore, it is not possible for us to come to you except in the sacred months. Thus direct us to a clear command, about which we should inform people beside us and by which we may enter heaven. He (the Holy Prophet) replied: I command you to do four deeds and forbid you to do four (acts), and added: I direct you to affirm belief in Allah alone, and then asked them: Do you know what belief in Allah really implies? They said: Allah and His Messenger know best. The Prophet said: It implies testimony to the fact that there is no god but Allah, and that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah, establishment of prayer, payment of Zakat, fast of Ramadan, that you pay one-fifth of the booty (fallen to your lot) and I forbid you to use gourd, wine jar, or a receptacle for wine. Shu'ba sometimes narrated the word naqir (wooden pot) and sometimes narrated it as muqayyar. The Holy Prophet also said: Keep it in your mind and inform those who have been left behind. There is another hadith narrated on the authority of Ibn Abbas (the contents of which are similar to the one) narrated by Shu'ba in which the Holy Prophet (may peace be upon him) said: I forbid you to prepare nabidh in a gourd, hollowed block of wood, a varnished jar or receptacle. Ibn Mu'adh made this addition on the authority of his father that the Messenger of Allah said to Ashajj, of the tribe of 'Abdul-Qais: You possess two qualities which are liked by Allah: insight and deliberateness. (Muslim: 24)