Book of Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy

Shahih Bukhari · 18 chapters · 23 hadith. Chapters of this book

Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy · Orang yang membeli dengan cara berhutang, sementara ia tidak memiliki uang pembayaran, atau uang itu tidak berada di hadapannya

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ غَزَوْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ …

While I was in the company of the Prophet (ﷺ) in one of his Ghazawat, he asked, "What is wrong with your camel? Will you sell it?" I replied in the affirmative and sold it to him. When he reached Medina, I took the camel to him in the morning and he paid me i…
Bukhari 2210
Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy · Orang yang membeli dengan cara berhutang, sementara ia tidak memiliki uang pembayaran, atau uang itu tidak berada di hadapannya

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اشْتَرَى طَعَامًا مِنْ يَهُودِيٍّ إِلَى أَجَلٍ وَرَهَنَهُ دِرْعًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ

When we were with Ibrahim, we talked about mortgaging in deals of Salam. Ibrahim narrated from Aswad that ʿAisha had said, "The Prophet (ﷺ) bought some foodstuff on credit from a Jew and mortgaged an iron armor to him."
Bukhari 2211
Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy · Barangsiapa menghambil harta milik orang lain dan ia ingin mengembalikannya, atau merusaknya

عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ أَخَذَ أَمْوَالَ النَّاسِ يُرِيدُ أَدَاءَهَا أَدَّى اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَمَنْ أَخَذَ يُرِيدُ إِتْلَافَهَا أَتْلَفَهُ اللَّهُ

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Whoever takes the money of the people with the intention of repaying it, Allah will repay it on his behalf, and whoever takes it in order to spoil it, then Allah will spoil him."
Bukhari 2212
Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy · Membayar hutang

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شِهَابٍ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا أَبْصَرَ …

Once, while I was in the company of the Prophet (ﷺ), he saw the mountain of Uhud and said, "I would not like to have this mountain turned into gold for me unless nothing of it, not even a single Dinar remains of it with me for more than three days (i.e. I wil…
Bukhari 2213
Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy · Membayar hutang

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَوْ كَانَ لِي مِثْلُ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا مَا يَسُرُّنِي أَنْ لَا يَمُرَّ عَلَيَّ ثَلَاثٌ وَعِنْدِي مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا شَيْءٌ أُرْصِدُهُ لِدَيْنٍ رَوَاهُ صَالِحٌ وَعُ…

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "If I had gold equal to the mountain of Uhud, it would not please me that it should remain with me for more than three days, except an amount which I would keep for repaying debts."
Bukhari 2214
Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy · Menghutangkan unta

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ أَخْبَرَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بِمِنًى يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا تَقَاضَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّ…

A man demanded his debts from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) in such a rude manner that the companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) intended to harm him, but the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Leave him, no doubt, for he (the creditor) has the right to demand it (harshly). Buy a camel and …
Bukhari 2215
Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy · Baik dalam meminta pembayaran

سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَاتَ رَجُلٌ فَقِيلَ لَهُ قَالَ كُنْتُ أُبَايِعُ النَّاسَ فَأَتَجَوَّزُ عَنْ الْمُوسِرِ وَأُخَفِّفُ عَنْ الْمُعْسِرِ فَغُفِرَ لَهُ قَالَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ سَمِ…

I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying, "Once a man died and was asked, 'What did you use to say (or do) (in your life time)?' He replied, 'I was a business-man and used to give time to the rich to repay his debt and (used to) deduct part of the debt of the poor.' So…
Bukhari 2216
Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy · Apakah diberi dengan yang lebih tua umurnya?

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ي…

A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and demanded a camel (the Prophet (ﷺ) owed him). Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) told his companions to give him (a camel). They said, "We do not find except an older camel (than what he demands). (The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered them to give him …
Bukhari 2217
Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy · Baik dalam pembayaran

قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ خِيَارَكُمْ أَحْسَنُكُمْ قَضَاءً

The Prophet (ﷺ) owed a camel of a certain age to a man who came to demand it back. The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered his companions to give him. They looked for a camel of the same age but found nothing but a camel one year older. The Prophet (ﷺ) told them to give it t…
Bukhari 2218
Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy · Baik dalam pembayaran

حَدَّثَنَا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَارِبُ بْنُ دِثَارٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي الْ…

I went to the Prophet (ﷺ) while he was in the Mosque. (Mis'ar thinks, that Jabir went in the forenoon.) After the Prophet (ﷺ) told me to pray two rakaʿat, he repayed me the debt he owed me and gave me an extra amount.
Bukhari 2219
Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy · Kurang dalam membayar hutang, atau minta kehalalannya maka itu boleh

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ قُتِلَ…

My father was martyred on the day (of the battle) of Uhud, and he was in debt. His creditors demanded their rights persistently. I went to the Prophet (ﷺ) (and informed him about it). He told them to take the fruits of my garden and exempt my father from the …
Bukhari 2220
Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy · Apabila mengira-ngira dalam membayar hutang, kurma dengan kurma atau yang lainnya

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ تُوُفِّيَ وَتَرَكَ عَلَيْهِ ث…

When my father died he owed a Jew thirty Awsuq (of dates). I requested him to give me respite for repaying but he refused. I requested Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) to intercede with the Jew. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) went to the Jew and asked him to accept the fruits of…
Bukhari 2221
Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy · Orang yang minta perlindungan dari hutang

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَدْعُو فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَيَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ الْمَأْثَمِ وَالْمَغْرَمِ فَقَالَ لَهُ قَائِلٌ مَا أَكْثَرَ مَا تَسْتَعِيذُ يَا رَسُولَ …

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to invoke Allah in the prayer saying, "O Allah, I seek refuge with you from all sins, and from being in debt." Someone said, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! (I see you) very often you seek refuge with Allah from being in debt. He replied, …
Bukhari 2222
Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy · Shalat untuk orang yang wafat dengan meninggalkan hutang

عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ كَلًّا فَإِلَيْنَا

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If someone leaves some property, it will be for the inheritors, and if he leaves some weak offspring, it will be for us to support them."
Bukhari 2223
Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy · Shalat untuk orang yang wafat dengan meninggalkan hutang

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَا مِنْ مُؤْمِنٍ إِلَّا وَأَنَا أَوْلَى بِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ اقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ { النَّبِيُّ أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ } فَأَيّ…

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I am closer to the believers than their selves in this world and in the Hereafter, and if you like, you can read Allah's Statement: "The Prophet (ﷺ) is closer to the believers than their own selves." (33.6) So, if a true believer dies a…
Bukhari 2224
Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy · Menunda pembayaran bagi orang yang mampu adakah kezaliman

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَطْلُ الْغَنِيِّ ظُلْمٌ

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Procrastination (delay) in repaying debts by a wealthy person is injustice."
Bukhari 2225
Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy · Pemilik hak punya hak bicara

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ يَتَقَاضَاهُ فَأَغْلَظَ لَهُ …

A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and demanded his debts and used harsh words. The companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) wanted to harm him, but the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Leave him, as the creditor (owner of the right) has the right to speak."
Bukhari 2226
Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy · Jika seseorang mendapati hartanya ada pada seseorang yang sedang bangkrut dalam bisnis, maka ia lebih berhak atas barang tersebut

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مَالَهُ بِعَيْنِهِ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ أَوْ إِنْسَانٍ قَدْ أَفْلَسَ فَهُوَ أَ…

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "If a man finds his very things with a bankrupt, he has more right to take them back than anyone else."
Bukhari 2227
Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy · Orang yang menjual harta orang yang sedang bangkrut, atau orang yang tidak punya

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ أَعْتَقَ رَجُلٌ غُلَامًا لَهُ …

A man pledged that his slave would be manumitted after his death. The Prophet (ﷺ) asked, "Who will buy the slave from me?" No'aim bin ʿAbdullah bought the slave and the Prophet (ﷺ) took its price and gave it to the owner.
Bukhari 2228
Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy · Pertolongan dalam pembebasan hutang

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ عَنْ عَامِرٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ أُصِيبَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَتَرَكَ عِيَالًا وَدَيْنًا فَطَلَبْتُ إِلَى أَصْحَابِ الدَّيْنِ أَنْ يَضَعُوا بَع…

When ʿAbdullah (my father) died, he left behind children and debts. I asked the lenders to put down some of his debt, but they refused, so I went to the Prophet (ﷺ) to intercede with them, yet they refused. The Prophet (ﷺ) said (to me), "Classify your dates i…
Bukhari 2229
Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy · Larangan dari menyia-nyiakan harta

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنِّي أُخْدَعُ فِي …

A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "I am often betrayed in bargaining." The Prophet (ﷺ) advised him, "When you buy something, say (to the seller), 'No deception." The man used to say so afterwards.
Bukhari 2230
Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy · Larangan dari menyia-nyiakan harta

قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ عُقُوقَ الْأُمَّهَاتِ وَوَأْدَ الْبَنَاتِ وَمَنَعَ وَهَاتِ وَكَرِهَ لَكُمْ قِيلَ وَقَالَ وَكَثْرَةَ السُّؤَالِ وَإِضَاعَةَ الْمَالِ

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Allah has forbidden for you, (1) to be undutiful to your mothers, (2) to bury your daughters alive, (3) to not to pay the rights of the others (e.g. charity, etc.) and (4) to beg of men (begging). And Allah has hated for you (1) vain, u…
Bukhari 2231
Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy · Budak bertanggungjawab dengan harta tuannya, ia tidak boleh menggunakannya kecuali seizin tuannya

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَل…

I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, "Everyone of you is a guardian, and responsible for what is in his custody. The ruler is a guardian of his subjects and responsible for them; a husband is a guardian of his family and is responsible for it; a lady is a gu…
Bukhari 2232

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