حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ { وَإِنْ امْرَأَةٌ خَافَتْ مِنْ بَعْلِهَا نُشُوزًا أَوْ إِعْرَاضًا } الْآيَةَ قَالَتْ أُنْزِلَتْ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ تَكُونُ عِنْدَ الرَّجُلِ فَتَطُولُ صُحْبَتُهَا فَيُرِيدُ طَلَاقَهَا فَتَقُولُ لَا تُطَلِّقْنِي وَأَمْسِكْنِي وَأَنْتَ فِي حِلٍّ مِنِّي فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Bakr bin Abu Syaibah] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abdah bin Sulaiman] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Hisyam] dari [ayahnya] dari [Aisyah]: "Dan jika seorang wanita khawatir akan nusyuz atau sikap tidak acuh dari suaminya." (An Nisaa`: 128) Ia berkata: (ayat ini) turun berkenaan tentang wanita yang telah lama hidup bersama suaminya lalu ia (sang suami) ingin mencerainya, kemudian ia (sang istri) berkata: Janganlah engkau cerai daku dan pertahankan diriku dan engkau terbebas dariku, lalu turunlah ayat ini. (HR. Muslim: 5342)
A'isha said in connection with the verse:" And if a woman has reason to fear ill-treatment from her husband or that he might turn away from her" (An-Nisa: 128) that it was revealed in case of a woman who had long association with a person (as his wife) and now he intends to divorce her and she says: Do not divorce me, but retain me (as wife in your house) and you are permitted to live with another wife. It is in this context that this verse was revealed. (Muslim: 5342)
