حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ { وَإِنْ امْرَأَةٌ خَافَتْ مِنْ بَعْلِهَا نُشُوزًا أَوْ إِعْرَاضًا } قَالَتْ نَزَلَتْ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ تَكُونُ عِنْدَ الرَّجُلِ فَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ لَا يَسْتَكْثِرَ مِنْهَا وَتَكُونُ لَهَا صُحْبَةٌ وَوَلَدٌ فَتَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُفَارِقَهَا فَتَقُولُ لَهُ أَنْتَ فِي حِلٍّ مِنْ شَأْنِي
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Kuraib] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Usamah] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Hisyam] dari [ayahnya] dari [Aisyah] tentang firman Allah 'azza wajalla: "Dan jika seorang wanita khawatir akan nusyuz atau sikap tidak acuh dari suaminya." (An Nisaa`: 128) Ia berkata: (ayat ini) turun berkenaan tentang wanita yang hidup bersama suaminya, mungkin ia tidak mau memperbanyak anak darinya, lalu ia (sang suami) ingin mencerainya, ia telah lama menemaninya dan telah punya anak, ia tidak ingin suaminya mencerainya lalu berkata: Engkau terbebas dari urusanku. (HR. Muslim: 5343)
A'isha said in connection with these words of Allah, the Exalted and Glorious:" And if a woman has reason to fear ill-treatment from her husband or that he might turn away from her" that it was revealed in case of a woman who lived with a person and perhaps he does not want to prolong (his relationship with her) whereas she has had sexual relationship with him (and as a result thereof) she got a child from him and she does not like that she should be divorced, so she says to him: I permit you to live with the other wife. (Muslim: 5343)
