Shahih Muslim - 969

Telah menceritakan kepadaku [Zuhair bin Harb] dan ['Ubaidullah bin Sa'id] keduanya dari [Al Azraq]. [Zuhair] mengatakan; telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ishaq bin Yusuf Al Azraq] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Sufyan] dari ['Alqamah bin Martsad] dari [Sulaiman bin Buraidah] dari [Ayahnya] dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, bahwa seorang laki-laki bertanya kepada beliau tentang waktu shalat, maka beliau menjawab: "Shalatlah bersama kami selama dua hari ini." Ketika matahari telah condong, beliau menyuruh Bilal untuk mengumandangkan adzan, kemudian beliau memerintahkan Bilal untuk mengiqamati shalat zhuhur, setelah itu beliau memerintahkan Bilal supaya mengumandangkan adzan untuk shalat ashar, yaitu ketika matahari masih meninggi putih cemerlang, waktu selanjutnya beliau memerintahkan sehingga Bilal mengiqamati shalat maghrib, yaitu ketika matahari sudah menghilang, setelah itu beliau memerintahkan Bilal untuk mengiqamati shalat isya`, yaitu ketika mega merah telah menghilang, waktu selanjutnya beliau memerintahkan supaya Bilal mengiqamati shalat subuh (fajar), yaitu ketika fajar terbit. Di hari kedua, beliau memerintahkan Bilal supaya mengakhirkan shalat zhuhur hingga cuaca agak dingin, maka Bilal pun mengakhirkan hingga cuaca agak dingin, dengan demikian beliau telah memberi kenyamanan dengan menangguhkan zhuhur hingga cuaca agak dingin, dan beliau shalat ashar ketika matahari masih tinggi, beliau mengakhirkannya lebih dari waktu sebelumnya, setelah itu beliau melaksanakan shalat maghrib sebelum mega merah menghilang, dan beliau mengerjakan shalat isya` setelah sepertiga malam berlalu, beliau lalu shalat fajar (subuh) ketika fajar telah merekah, kemudian beliau bertanya: "Dimanakah orang yang bertanya tentang waktu shalat tadi?" laki-laki itu berkata; "Aku wahai Rasulullah" Beliau bersabda: "Waktu shalat kalian adalah antara waktu yang telah kalian lihat sendiri." (HR. Muslim: 969)

Sulaiman b. Buraida narrated it on the authority of his father that a person asked the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) about the time of prayer. Upon this he said: Pray with us these two, meaning two days. When the sun passed the meridian. he gave command to Bilal who uttered the call to prayer. then lie commanded him and pronounced Iqama for noon prayer (Then at the tine of the afternoon prayer) he again commanded and Iqama for the afternoon prayer was pronounced when the sun was high, white and clear. He then commanded and Iqama for the evening prayer was pronounced, when the sun had set. He then commanded him and the Iqama for the night prayer was pronounced When the twilight had disappeared. He then commanded him and the Iqama for the morning prayer was pronounced, when the dawn had appeared. When it was the next day, he commanded him to delay the noon prayer till the extreme heat had passed and he did so, and he allowed it to be delayed till the extreme heat had passed. He observed the afternoon prayer when the sun was high, delaying it beyond the time he had previously observed it. He observed the evening prayer before the twilight had vanished; he observed the night prayer when a third of the night had passed; and he observed the dawn prayer when there was clear daylight. He (the Holy Prophet) then said: Where is the man who inquired about the time of prayer? He (the inquirer) said: Messenger of Allah I here I am. He (the Holy Prophet) said: The time for your prayer is within the limits of what you have seen. (Muslim: 969)